Pakistan has for more than four decades been a place of refuge for Afghans fleeing conflict, persecution, and poverty in their country of origin. In recent years, however, the protective environment i...

This Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document, jointly developed by UNHCR and IOM, is intended to provide clarity on the route-based approach, its rationale, and application within the broader contex...

In recent years, mixed movement dynamics across Eastern and Southern Africa have evolved significantly, with the routes becoming increasingly interconnected. Multiple organisations including the UN Re...

This report focuses on the mixed movement landscape in Madagascar, examining diverse movements to, through, and from the country, and zooms in on two dynamics: the case of Pakistani asylum seekers in ...