[Merged] Basic Needs Working Group - Jordan
Basic Needs Working Group in Jordan
For the first time in Jordan and starting in 2015, the Basic Needs Sector will bring together partners from camp and non-camp settings working on the delivery of basic needs items or basic needs assistance that is monetized. As this represents effectively a merger of the Non-Food Items (NFI) and Cash Assistance Sectors of RRP6, monetized assistance will also include broader unconditional cash interventions in order to address the needs of Syrian women, girls, boys and men in the context of Jordan. The main approach is to support and strengthen the link between emergency assistance and more durable solutions in responding to the humanitarian crisis by maintaining a platform for all partners and stakeholders to coordinate their response through information sharing, developing of needs based standards and mitigating against overlapping while monitoring the equal access of women, girls, boys and men to assistance.
Working Group Documents
- All Documents (292)
- 3RP Documents (2)
- Assessments (15)
- COVID-19 (9)
- Communication with Communities (6)
- Dashboards & Factsheets (37)
- Data & Statistics (14)
- Funding (23)
- Guidance (48)
- Maps and geodata (3)
- Meeting Minutes and Presentations (88)
- Population Profiling (2)
- Reports (36)
- Reports and Assessments (25)
- Reports and Policy Papers (33)
- Situation Reports / Updates (5)
- Situation Updates (6)
- Statistics (2)
- Strategy Documents (1)
- Terms of Reference (TOR) (16)
- Training Materials (1)
- Updates (5)
- All Documents (292)
- 3RP Documents (2)
- Assessments (15)
- COVID-19 (9)
- Communication with Communities (6)
- Dashboards & Factsheets (37)
- Data & Statistics (14)
- Funding (23)
- Guidance (48)
- Maps and geodata (3)
- Meeting Minutes and Presentations (88)
- Population Profiling (2)
- Reports (36)
- Reports and Assessments (25)
- Reports and Policy Papers (33)
- Situation Reports / Updates (5)
- Situation Updates (6)
- Statistics (2)
- Strategy Documents (1)
- Terms of Reference (TOR) (16)
- Training Materials (1)
- Updates (5)
Annual Needs Assessment
Document
Annual Needs Assessment
تاريخ النشر: 28 July 2024 (3 months ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 28 July 2024 (3 months ago)
UNHCR-Egypt, Sudan Emergency Response- Weekly Arrival Update, 20231020
Document
UNHCR-Egypt, Sudan Emergency Response- Weekly Arrival Update, 20231020
تاريخ النشر: 30 October 2023 (1 year ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 2 November 2023 (1 year ago)
MEB - 2021 Monthly Minimum Expenditure Basket for Syrian Refugees in Jordan (Urban)
Document
MEB - 2021 Monthly Minimum Expenditure Basket for Syrian Refugees in Jordan (Urban)
تاريخ النشر: 15 March 2022 (2 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 15 March 2022 (2 years ago)
Annual Needs Assessment Launch 2021
Document
Annual Needs Assessment Launch 2021
تاريخ النشر: 10 March 2022 (2 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 10 March 2022 (2 years ago)
BNWG MoM Jan 2022
Document
BNWG MoM Jan 2022
تاريخ النشر: 7 February 2022 (2 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 7 February 2022 (2 years ago)
Jordan Response Plan 2018 (Refugee Pillar) - Facts and Figures
Document
Jordan Response Plan 2018 (Refugee Pillar) - Facts and Figures
تاريخ النشر: 10 March 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 20 March 2019 (5 years ago)
Rapid Needs Assessment -Syrians
Document
Understand the immediate implications of COVID-19 related developments on basic needs as well as entry points for an appropriate response. Simple random sampling of DRC beneficiaries registered after...
تاريخ النشر: 22 April 2020 (4 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 27 April 2020 (4 years ago)
Annual Needs Assessment
Document
Annual Needs Assessment
تاريخ النشر: 28 July 2024 (3 months ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 28 July 2024 (3 months ago)
COVID-19 Awareness and Follow Up Survey
Document
Action Against Hunger responded to the COVID-19 outbreak through the provision of immediate preventive activities at community level to its past and current projects’ direct beneficiaries and their ho...
تاريخ النشر: 14 June 2020 (4 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 14 June 2020 (4 years ago)
COVID-19 Impact on Most Vulnerable Households in Jordan [English]
Document
This report is part of a series of rapid assessments to explore the impact of COVID-19 and government response measures on households and businesses in Jordan. This report focuses on the impact on som...
تاريخ النشر: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
Jordan: COVID-19 Impact on Households in Jordan [Arabic]
Document
This report is part of a series of rapid assessments to explore the impact of COVID-19 and government response measures on households and businesses in Jordan. It focuses on the impact on households a...
تاريخ النشر: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
COVID-19 Impact on Most Vulnerable Households in Jordan [Arabic]
Document
This report is part of a series of rapid assessments to explore the impact of COVID-19 and government response measures on households and businesses in Jordan. This report focuses on the impact on som...
تاريخ النشر: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
COVID-19 Awareness and Follow Up Survey
Document
Action Against Hunger responded to the COVID-19 outbreak through the provision of immediate preventive activities at community level to its past and current projects’ direct beneficiaries and their ho...
تاريخ النشر: 14 June 2020 (4 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 14 June 2020 (4 years ago)
COVID-19 Impact on Most Vulnerable Households in Jordan [English]
Document
This report is part of a series of rapid assessments to explore the impact of COVID-19 and government response measures on households and businesses in Jordan. This report focuses on the impact on som...
تاريخ النشر: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
Jordan: COVID-19 Impact on Households in Jordan [Arabic]
Document
This report is part of a series of rapid assessments to explore the impact of COVID-19 and government response measures on households and businesses in Jordan. It focuses on the impact on households a...
تاريخ النشر: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
COVID-19 Impact on Most Vulnerable Households in Jordan [Arabic]
Document
This report is part of a series of rapid assessments to explore the impact of COVID-19 and government response measures on households and businesses in Jordan. This report focuses on the impact on som...
تاريخ النشر: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
Jordan: COVID-19 Impact on Households in Jordan [English]
Document
This report is part of a series of rapid assessments to explore the impact of COVID-19 and government response measures on households and businesses in Jordan. It focuses on the impact on households a...
تاريخ النشر: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 10 June 2020 (4 years ago)
Part 4: Calls of Expression of Interest- Cross Border projects ( Protection and Shelter/ NFIs)
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 17 December 2015 (8 years ago)
Part 1: Calls of Expression of Interest- Cross Border projects ( Protection and Shelter/ NFIs)
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 17 December 2015 (8 years ago)
Part 3: Calls of Expression of Interest- Cross Border projects ( Protection and Shelter/ NFIs)
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 17 December 2015 (8 years ago)
Part 2: Calls of Expression of Interest- Cross Border projects ( Protection and Shelter/ NFIs)
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 17 December 2015 (8 years ago)
UNHCR Service guide
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 15 March 2015 (9 years ago)
UNHCR-Egypt, Sudan Emergency Response- Weekly Arrival Update, 20231020
Document
UNHCR-Egypt, Sudan Emergency Response- Weekly Arrival Update, 20231020
تاريخ النشر: 30 October 2023 (1 year ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 2 November 2023 (1 year ago)
Basic Needs Fourth Quarter Dashboar 2019
Document
Basic Needs Fourth Quarter Dashboar 2019
تاريخ النشر: 31 December 2019 (4 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 5 February 2020 (4 years ago)
Basic Needs Quarterly Dashboard, Third Quarter 2019.
Document
Basic Needs Quarterly Dashboard, Third Quarter 2019.
تاريخ النشر: 17 December 2019 (4 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 17 December 2019 (4 years ago)
Basic Needs Third Quarter Dashbaord 2019
Document
Basic Needs Third Quarter Dashbaord 2019
تاريخ النشر: 30 September 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 30 January 2020 (4 years ago)
Jordan Response Plan 2018 (Refugee Pillar) - Facts and Figures
Document
Jordan Response Plan 2018 (Refugee Pillar) - Facts and Figures
تاريخ النشر: 10 March 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 20 March 2019 (5 years ago)
2019 VAF population report
Document
The 2019 Vulnerability Assessment Framework (VAF) population study explores different types of vulnerability dimensions across multiple sectors from a representative sample of registered Syrian refuge...
تاريخ النشر: 20 April 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 9 April 2019 (5 years ago)
2019 VAF population report – VAF indicator data frame
Document
COMPANION DATA SET FOR THE VAF 2019 POPULATION STUDY REPORT. The 2019 Vulnerability Assessment Framework (VAF) population study explores different types of vulnerability dimensions across multiple sec...
تاريخ النشر: 7 April 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 15 April 2019 (5 years ago)
Minimum Expenditure Basket for Syrian Refugees
Document
Preliminary tables
تاريخ النشر: 7 November 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 7 November 2018 (6 years ago)
2017 Population Survey Report - SECTOR VULNERABILITY REVIEW
Document
This document shows the outcome of the 2017 Population Survey Report. https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiZGY2ZmRmZGUtN2YwYS00NDkwLWI4ODMtN2QwMzg5NDZkYzZkIiwidCI6ImU1YzM3OTgxLTY2NjQtNDEzNC04YTBjLTY...
تاريخ النشر: 25 September 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 3 September 2018 (6 years ago)
Assessment of the Jordanian Marketplace BNWG Draft
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 18 December 2017 (6 years ago)
INTER-AGENCY Financial Tracking System Dashboard (FTS) - 2018 Q3 ( Refugee Component)
Document
INTER-AGENCY Financial Tracking System Dashboard (FTS) - 2018 third quarter ( Refugee Component)
تاريخ النشر: 12 November 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 12 November 2018 (6 years ago)
INTER-AGENCY Financial Tracking System Dashboard (FTS) - 2018 Q3 ( Resilience Component)
Document
INTER-AGENCY Financial Tracking System Dashboard (FTS) - 2018 Third Quarter ( Resilience Component)
تاريخ النشر: 12 November 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 12 November 2018 (6 years ago)
FTS_First Quarter_Basic Needs&Shelter_RES_2018
Document
FTS_First Quarter_Basic Needs&Shelter_RES_2018
تاريخ النشر: 20 May 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 20 May 2018 (6 years ago)
FTS_First Quarter_Basic Needs&Shelter_RES_2018
Document
FTS_First Quarter_Basic Needs&Shelter_RES_2018
تاريخ النشر: 20 May 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 20 May 2018 (6 years ago)
2018 FTS First Quarter- Basic Needs- REF
Document
2018 FTS First Quarter- Basic Needs- REF
تاريخ النشر: 20 May 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 24 May 2018 (6 years ago)
2019 ActivityInfo Step by Step Guide (Jordan)
Document
ActivityInfo user guide for 2019
تاريخ النشر: 3 March 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 18 April 2019 (5 years ago)
Basic Needs Work plan 2018
Document
Basic Needs Work plan 2018
تاريخ النشر: 15 February 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 10 April 2018 (6 years ago)
A Promise of Tomorrow - The Effects of UNHCR and UNICEF Cash Assistance on Syrian Refugees in Jordan
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 16 November 2017 (7 years ago)
Medair presentation on livelihood project for Jordanians
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 12 November 2017 (7 years ago)
Minimum Expenditure Basket 2017 - Shelter and Basic Needs
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 5 November 2017 (7 years ago)
2017 Population Survey Report - SECTOR VULNERABILITY REVIEW
Document
This document shows the outcome of the 2017 Population Survey Report. https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiZGY2ZmRmZGUtN2YwYS00NDkwLWI4ODMtN2QwMzg5NDZkYzZkIiwidCI6ImU1YzM3OTgxLTY2NjQtNDEzNC04YTBjLTY...
تاريخ النشر: 25 September 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 3 September 2018 (6 years ago)
Vulnerability Assessment Framework May 2015: Welfare Maps
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 20 May 2015 (9 years ago)
VAF Basic Needs Maps
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 20 May 2015 (9 years ago)
BNWG MoM Jan 2022
Document
BNWG MoM Jan 2022
تاريخ النشر: 7 February 2022 (2 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 7 February 2022 (2 years ago)
BNWG MoM December 2021
Document
BNWG MoM December 2021
تاريخ النشر: 27 December 2021 (2 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 27 December 2021 (2 years ago)
BNWG MoM November 2021
Document
BNWG MoM November 2021
تاريخ النشر: 27 December 2021 (2 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 27 December 2021 (2 years ago)
BNWG MoM 4 October 2021
Document
MoM
تاريخ النشر: 4 October 2021 (3 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 27 October 2021 (3 years ago)
BNWG MoM Sept 2021
Document
BNWG MoM Sept 2021
تاريخ النشر: 29 September 2021 (3 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 29 September 2021 (3 years ago)
2019 VAF population report
Document
The 2019 Vulnerability Assessment Framework (VAF) population study explores different types of vulnerability dimensions across multiple sectors from a representative sample of registered Syrian refuge...
تاريخ النشر: 20 April 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 9 April 2019 (5 years ago)
2017 Population Survey Report - SECTOR VULNERABILITY REVIEW
Document
This document shows the outcome of the 2017 Population Survey Report. https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiZGY2ZmRmZGUtN2YwYS00NDkwLWI4ODMtN2QwMzg5NDZkYzZkIiwidCI6ImU1YzM3OTgxLTY2NjQtNDEzNC04YTBjLTY...
تاريخ النشر: 25 September 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 3 September 2018 (6 years ago)
2019 VAF population report
Document
The 2019 Vulnerability Assessment Framework (VAF) population study explores different types of vulnerability dimensions across multiple sectors from a representative sample of registered Syrian refuge...
تاريخ النشر: 20 April 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 9 April 2019 (5 years ago)
Basic Needs_Quarterly Dashboard_Quarter 4 2018
Document
Basic Needs_Quarterly Dashboard_Quarter 4 2018
تاريخ النشر: 21 February 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 21 February 2019 (5 years ago)
UNHCR NRC Assessment of the Jordanian Market Place -
Document
UNHCR NRC Assessment of the Jordanian Market Place -
تاريخ النشر: 25 January 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 25 January 2018 (6 years ago)
UNHCR NRC Assessment of the Jordanian Market Place -
Document
UNHCR NRC Assessment of the Jordanian Market Place -
تاريخ النشر: 25 January 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 25 January 2018 (6 years ago)
ODI List of annexes
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 22 November 2017 (6 years ago)
2019 VAF population report
Document
The 2019 Vulnerability Assessment Framework (VAF) population study explores different types of vulnerability dimensions across multiple sectors from a representative sample of registered Syrian refuge...
تاريخ النشر: 20 April 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 9 April 2019 (5 years ago)
MEB - 2021 Monthly Minimum Expenditure Basket for Syrian Refugees in Jordan (Urban)
Document
MEB - 2021 Monthly Minimum Expenditure Basket for Syrian Refugees in Jordan (Urban)
تاريخ النشر: 15 March 2022 (2 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 15 March 2022 (2 years ago)
Annual Needs Assessment Launch 2021
Document
Annual Needs Assessment Launch 2021
تاريخ النشر: 10 March 2022 (2 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 10 March 2022 (2 years ago)
Welfare of Syrian Refugees - evidence from Jordan and Lebanon
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 10 May 2016 (8 years ago)
Cash for Work in Zaatari Camp - November 2015 Factsheet
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 20 December 2015 (8 years ago)
BN Work plan 2017
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 21 February 2017 (7 years ago)
Harsh Weather Condition guideline document 2016-17
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 22 December 2016 (7 years ago)
BNWG 2016 work plan
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 14 December 2016 (7 years ago)
Shelter and Basic Needs Minimum Expenditure Basket (MEB) Calculation Guidance Note 2016
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 1 December 2016 (7 years ago)
BN_Protection_WASH_MEB_Calculation_Guidance_Note_2016
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 1 December 2016 (7 years ago)
2018 FTS First Quarter- Basic Needs- REF
Document
2018 FTS First Quarter- Basic Needs- REF
تاريخ النشر: 20 May 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 24 May 2018 (6 years ago)
Winterization Task Force Presentation as of 13-11-2016
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 21 December 2016 (7 years ago)
Cash Assistance Dashboard (June 2015)
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 11 August 2015 (9 years ago)
Basic Needs Sector Quarterly Dashbaord - Quarter 1 - 2018
Document
Basic Needs_Quarterly_Dashbaord _Q1_Final
تاريخ النشر: 20 May 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 20 May 2018 (6 years ago)
Cash Assistance Dashboard (July 2015)
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 11 August 2015 (9 years ago)
Basic Needs 4Q 2017 Report
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 12 February 2018 (6 years ago)
Basic Needs 4Q 2017 Report
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 12 February 2018 (6 years ago)
Basic Needs 2nd Quarter 2017 Report
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 13 August 2017 (7 years ago)
Winterization Task Force Presentation as of 13-11-2016
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 21 December 2016 (7 years ago)
Cash Assistance Dashboard (June 2015)
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 11 August 2015 (9 years ago)
2019 VAF population report
Document
The 2019 Vulnerability Assessment Framework (VAF) population study explores different types of vulnerability dimensions across multiple sectors from a representative sample of registered Syrian refuge...
تاريخ النشر: 20 April 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 9 April 2019 (5 years ago)
2017 Population Survey Report - SECTOR VULNERABILITY REVIEW
Document
This document shows the outcome of the 2017 Population Survey Report. https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiZGY2ZmRmZGUtN2YwYS00NDkwLWI4ODMtN2QwMzg5NDZkYzZkIiwidCI6ImU1YzM3OTgxLTY2NjQtNDEzNC04YTBjLTY...
تاريخ النشر: 25 September 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 3 September 2018 (6 years ago)
Review of the Common Cash Facility program in Jordan
Document
Review of the Common Cash Facility program in Jordan
تاريخ النشر: 7 November 2017 (7 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 7 November 2017 (7 years ago)
2015 Cash for Work Guidelines Zaatari Endorsed August
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 9 November 2015 (9 years ago)
Winter targeting 2015 SOP
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 18 August 2015 (9 years ago)
2015 Cash for Work Guidelines Za'atari
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 12 August 2015 (9 years ago)
Winterization Standards 2015-6
Document
Winterization Standards 2015-6
تاريخ النشر: 12 August 2015 (9 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 12 August 2015 (9 years ago)
2015 Cash for Work Guidelines Za
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 12 August 2015 (9 years ago)
Data Protection training for Enumerators
Documentتاريخ الانشاء: 28 November 2016 (7 years ago)
2019 VAF population report
Document
The 2019 Vulnerability Assessment Framework (VAF) population study explores different types of vulnerability dimensions across multiple sectors from a representative sample of registered Syrian refuge...
تاريخ النشر: 20 April 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 9 April 2019 (5 years ago)
2017 Population Survey Report - SECTOR VULNERABILITY REVIEW
Document
This document shows the outcome of the 2017 Population Survey Report. https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiZGY2ZmRmZGUtN2YwYS00NDkwLWI4ODMtN2QwMzg5NDZkYzZkIiwidCI6ImU1YzM3OTgxLTY2NjQtNDEzNC04YTBjLTY...
تاريخ النشر: 25 September 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 3 September 2018 (6 years ago)
2019 VAF Population Report Launch Presentation
Document
The 2019 Vulnerability Assessment Framework (VAF) population study explores different types of vulnerability dimensions across multiple sectors from a representative sample of registered Syrian refuge...
تاريخ النشر: 7 April 2019 (5 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 15 April 2019 (5 years ago)
JoMoPay-STC
Document
Save the Children JoMoPay presentation
تاريخ النشر: 2 April 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 10 April 2018 (6 years ago)
UNICEF_Hajati_Report_BNWG
Document
UNICEF presentation on Hajati project
تاريخ النشر: 2 April 2018 (6 years ago)
تاريخ الانشاء: 10 April 2018 (6 years ago)
Working Group Chairs
-
UNHCR Jordan
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees -
IOM
International Organization for Migration
Working Group Key Contacts
أبرز العناوين
In March, the Basic Needs Working Group provided around 3,757,926 US$ worth of regular cash, winterization assistances and non-food item (NFIs) to vulnerable beneficiaries from the refugee and host Community. | |
12 Apr 2018 |
-
Basic Needs Sector Quarterly Dashbaord - Quarter 1 - 2018
Basic Needs_Quarterly_Dashbaord _Q1_Finalتاريخ النشر: 20 May 2018
-
2018 FTS First Quarter- Basic Needs- REF
2018 FTS First Quarter- Basic Needs- REFتاريخ النشر: 20 May 2018
Sub - Working Groups
- Common Cash Facility (CCF) steering committee - Jordan In 2016,UNHCR and other humanitarian agencies launched the Common Cash Facility(CCF) The CCF is a cash assistance platform that allows the financial...
- Winterization Task Force - Jordan The Winterization Task Force was formed in order to better coordinate the winterization assistance provided to Syrian refugees and vulnerable Jordania...