This PMS report presents findings from protection monitoring activities conducted through Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) in Aftit and Alemwach refugee settlements. The analysis draws on both qualitative and quantitative data to provide an overview of protection concerns across key thematic areas, including safety and security, access to services, documentation, child protection, gender-based violence (GBV), mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS), and community dynamics.