Registered Refugees from Afghanistan

Refugee Returnees to Afghanistan

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

JSON 
The humanitarian situation inside Afghanistan deteriorated in 2021 with significant consequences for the most vulnerable among the population. Some 3.4 million people are currently displaced by conflict. UNHCR is responding to this emergency. In Iran and Pakistan, which are neighbours of Afghanistan, there are also 2 million registered Afghan refugees. The majority of these refugees fled Afghanistan over the years, including from as early as 1979. A further 5.3 million refugees returned to Afghanistan in phases since 2002, but this trends has been declining in recent times. In August 2021, UNHCR has also released a non-return advisory for Afghanistan, calling for a halt on forced returns of Afghan nationals, including asylum seekers who have had their claims rejected. On this page you will find updates on UNHCR's work in support Afghan IDPs, refugees and returnees. Links are also provided below for the individual UNHCR country operation pages for additional information.

Registered Refugees from Afghanistan (in Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan) JSON 
758,339
Last updated 31 Mar 2025
Source - Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (GIRI) 
Afghan Registered Refugees by country JSON 
Nom du lieu Source Data date Population
Iran (Islamic Republic of) Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (GIRI) 31 Mar 2025   100.0% 758,339

Reported newly arrived Afghans in need of international protection to neighbouring countries since 1 January 2021 JSON 
90,247
Last updated 31 Mar 2024
Source - UNHCR 
Reported newly arrived Afghans by country JSON 
Nom du lieu Source Data date Population
Iran (Islamic Republic of) UNHCR 31 Mar 2024   100.0% 90,247

UNHCR collects data to inform advocacy, programming and response for the protection needs of Afghans in Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Tajikistan as well as to support Governments and partners in asylum processes. UNHCR utilises multiple data collection methodologies, including border monitoring, cross-border movement tracking through Refugee Key Informant and Household interviews, individual protection assessments and various forms of mandate registration. The overall number of Afghans with international refugee protection needs is likely to be much higher. The increase on the overall figure does not necessarily reflect the displacement of that same period, but rather the date of assessment. Over 3,700 Afghans were hosted by the Iranian authorities at border locations since 1 January 2021, although most have returned. According to Government of Uzbekistan sources, some 13,020 Afghan citizens arrived in the country since January 2021. The majority arrived before August 15 with valid visas issued by the Uzbek consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif. This group is currently unwilling and unable to return and UNHCR considers that they may be in need of international protection.
Refugees facilitated for Voluntary Repatriation to Afghanistan by year JSON 
  Latest Documents
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    UNHCR Afghanistan Annual Border Monitoring Report January-December 2025

    Document
    UNHCR’s border monitoring seeks to assess people’s access to the right to return and map potential protection risks and human rights violations faced across official crossing points. UNHCR conducts in...
    Date de publication: 3 February 2026 (il y a 5 jours)
    Créé: 3 February 2026 (il y a 4 jours)
  • Download

    Afghanistan post-return monitoring survey report - Executive summary

    Document
    The Executive summary of the post-return monitoring report (December 2025) presents a snapshot of the Afghan households who returned to Afghanistan between January and August 2025, a period during whi...
    Date de publication: 30 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
    Créé: 30 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
  • Download

    Afghanistan post-return monitoring survey report

    Document
    This post-return monitoring report (December 2025) presents a snapshot of the Afghan households who returned to Afghanistan between January and August 2025, a period during which an estimated 1.8 mill...
    Date de publication: 30 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
    Créé: 30 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
  • Download

    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #17

    Document
    Date de publication: 19 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
    Créé: 19 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #27

    Document
    Date de publication: 19 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
    Créé: 19 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #27

    Document
    Date de publication: 19 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
    Créé: 19 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #26

    Document
    Date de publication: 3 December 2025 (il y a 2 mois)
    Créé: 3 December 2025 (il y a 2 mois)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #25

    Document
    Date de publication: 6 November 2025 (il y a 3 mois)
    Créé: 6 November 2025 (il y a 3 mois)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #24

    Document
    Date de publication: 28 October 2025 (il y a 3 mois)
    Créé: 28 October 2025 (il y a 3 mois)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #23

    Document
    Date de publication: 26 September 2025 (il y a 4 mois)
    Créé: 26 September 2025 (il y a 4 mois)
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    Route-Based Approach - South-West Asia (SWA)

    Document
    Date de publication: 27 October 2025 (il y a 3 mois)
    Créé: 27 October 2025 (il y a 3 mois)
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    UNHCR Iran: Refugee Settlements

    Document
    A map of refugee numbers and settlements in Iran
    Date de publication: 9 December 2020 (il y a 5 ans)
    Créé: 25 February 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
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    UNHCR Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific Fact Sheet - November 2025

    Document
    Date de publication: 24 November 2025 (il y a 2 mois)
    Créé: 24 November 2025 (il y a 2 mois)
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    Afghan Returns assisted by UNHCR - South West Asia Quarterly Update, 2024 Q4

    Document
    Date de publication: 20 January 2025 (il y a 1 an)
    Créé: 20 January 2025 (il y a 1 an)
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    UNHCR Iran: Iran at a Glance

    Document
    October 2024
    Date de publication: 12 November 2024 (il y a 1 an)
    Créé: 12 November 2024 (il y a 1 an)
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    UNHCR Iran: Factsheet - September 2024

    Document
    Quarterly factsheet covering January-September 2024
    Date de publication: 11 November 2024 (il y a 1 an)
    Créé: 11 November 2024 (il y a 1 an)
  • Download

    Afghan Returns - South West Asia Quarterly Update, 2024 Q3

    Document
    Date de publication: 21 October 2024 (il y a 1 an)
    Créé: 21 October 2024 (il y a 1 an)
  • Download

    Afghanistan post-return monitoring survey report

    Document
    This post-return monitoring report (December 2025) presents a snapshot of the Afghan households who returned to Afghanistan between January and August 2025, a period during which an estimated 1.8 mill...
    Date de publication: 30 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
    Créé: 30 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
  • Download

    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #27

    Document
    Date de publication: 19 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
    Créé: 19 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
  • Download

    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #26

    Document
    Date de publication: 3 December 2025 (il y a 2 mois)
    Créé: 3 December 2025 (il y a 2 mois)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #25

    Document
    Date de publication: 6 November 2025 (il y a 3 mois)
    Créé: 6 November 2025 (il y a 3 mois)
  • Download

    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #24

    Document
    Date de publication: 28 October 2025 (il y a 3 mois)
    Créé: 28 October 2025 (il y a 3 mois)
  • Download

    2025 Updated Afghanistan Returns Appeal - Sep 2025

    Document
    Date de publication: 12 September 2025 (il y a 4 mois)
    Créé: 12 September 2025 (il y a 4 mois)
  • Download

    Education Away from Home - The Islamic Republic of Iran (Education Brief - 2024)

    Document
    Support ing education for Afghan refugee children and youth in Iran Education Brief 2024)
    Date de publication: 31 January 2025 (il y a 1 an)
    Créé: 22 April 2025 (il y a 9 mois)
  • Download

    Education Away from Home - The Islamic Republic of Iran (Education Brief - November 2023)

    Document
    Support ing education for Afghan refugee children and youth in Iran Education Brief November 2023)
    Date de publication: 1 December 2023 (il y a 2 ans)
    Créé: 1 December 2023 (il y a 2 ans)
  • Download

    UNHCR Afghanistan Annual Border Monitoring Report January-December 2025

    Document
    UNHCR’s border monitoring seeks to assess people’s access to the right to return and map potential protection risks and human rights violations faced across official crossing points. UNHCR conducts in...
    Date de publication: 3 February 2026 (il y a 5 jours)
    Créé: 3 February 2026 (il y a 4 jours)
  • Download

    2025 Updated Afghanistan Returns Appeal - Sep 2025

    Document
    Date de publication: 12 September 2025 (il y a 4 mois)
    Créé: 12 September 2025 (il y a 4 mois)
  • Download

    UNHCR Regional Appeal: Returns from Iran & Pakistan to Afghanistan

    Document
    Date de publication: 2 May 2025 (il y a 9 mois)
    Créé: 2 May 2025 (il y a 9 mois)
  • Download

    Afghanistan post-return monitoring survey report

    Document
    This post-return monitoring report (December 2025) presents a snapshot of the Afghan households who returned to Afghanistan between January and August 2025, a period during which an estimated 1.8 mill...
    Date de publication: 30 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
    Créé: 30 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
  • Download

    Education Away from Home - The Islamic Republic of Iran (Education Brief - 2024)

    Document
    Support ing education for Afghan refugee children and youth in Iran Education Brief 2024)
    Date de publication: 31 January 2025 (il y a 1 an)
    Créé: 22 April 2025 (il y a 9 mois)
  • Download

    Education Away from Home - The Islamic Republic of Iran (Education Brief - November 2023)

    Document
    Support ing education for Afghan refugee children and youth in Iran Education Brief November 2023)
    Date de publication: 1 December 2023 (il y a 2 ans)
    Créé: 1 December 2023 (il y a 2 ans)
  • Download

    UNHCR 2022 Multi Sectorial Rapid Assessments - Analysis

    Document
    Date de publication: 17 May 2023 (il y a 2 ans)
    Créé: 17 May 2023 (il y a 2 ans)
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    UNHCR RBAP 2022 Cash-Based Interventions in the Region

    Document
    Date de publication: 19 April 2023 (il y a 2 ans)
    Créé: 19 April 2023 (il y a 2 ans)
  • Download

    Regional Refugee Response Plan for Afghanistan Situation: Annual Report 2024

    Document
    Date de publication: 20 August 2025 (il y a 5 mois)
    Créé: 20 August 2025 (il y a 5 mois)
  • Download

    Education Away from Home - The Islamic Republic of Iran (Education Brief - 2024)

    Document
    Support ing education for Afghan refugee children and youth in Iran Education Brief 2024)
    Date de publication: 31 January 2025 (il y a 1 an)
    Créé: 22 April 2025 (il y a 9 mois)
  • Download

    Education Away from Home - The Islamic Republic of Iran (Education Brief - November 2023)

    Document
    Support ing education for Afghan refugee children and youth in Iran Education Brief November 2023)
    Date de publication: 1 December 2023 (il y a 2 ans)
    Créé: 1 December 2023 (il y a 2 ans)
  • Download

    Regional Refugee Response Plan for Afghanistan Situation 2024-2025 - Mid-Term Update 2025

    Document
    Date de publication: 19 February 2025 (il y a 11 mois)
    Créé: 19 February 2025 (il y a 11 mois)
  • Download

    Afghanistan Situation Regional Refugee Response Plan - 2024 Mid-year report

    Document
    Date de publication: 17 October 2024 (il y a 1 an)
    Créé: 17 October 2024 (il y a 1 an)
  • Download

    Afghanistan Situation Regional RRP 2023 Final Report

    Document
    Date de publication: 14 April 2024 (il y a 1 an)
    Créé: 26 June 2024 (il y a 1 an)
  • Download

    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #17

    Document
    Date de publication: 19 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
    Créé: 19 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
  • Download

    Afghanistan post-return monitoring survey report - Executive summary

    Document
    The Executive summary of the post-return monitoring report (December 2025) presents a snapshot of the Afghan households who returned to Afghanistan between January and August 2025, a period during whi...
    Date de publication: 30 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
    Créé: 30 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
  • Download

    Afghanistan post-return monitoring survey report

    Document
    This post-return monitoring report (December 2025) presents a snapshot of the Afghan households who returned to Afghanistan between January and August 2025, a period during which an estimated 1.8 mill...
    Date de publication: 30 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
    Créé: 30 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
  • Download

    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #27

    Document
    Date de publication: 19 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
    Créé: 19 December 2025 (il y a 1 mois)
  • Download

    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #26

    Document
    Date de publication: 3 December 2025 (il y a 2 mois)
    Créé: 3 December 2025 (il y a 2 mois)
  • Download

    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #16

    Document
    Date de publication: 26 November 2025 (il y a 2 mois)
    Créé: 26 November 2025 (il y a 2 mois)
  • Download

    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #2

    Document
    Date de publication: 25 July 2025 (il y a 6 mois)
    Créé: 25 July 2025 (il y a 6 mois)
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    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #1

    Document
    Date de publication: 18 July 2025 (il y a 6 mois)
    Créé: 19 July 2025 (il y a 6 mois)
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    UNHCR Iran: Afghanistan Situation Update - 16 January 2022

    Document
    Emergency preparedness and response in Iran
    Date de publication: 13 January 2022 (il y a 4 ans)
    Créé: 15 January 2022 (il y a 4 ans)
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    UNHCR Iran: Afghanistan Situation Update - 06 January 2022

    Document
    Emergency preparedness and response in Iran
    Date de publication: 6 January 2022 (il y a 4 ans)
    Créé: 6 January 2022 (il y a 4 ans)
  • Download

    UNHCR Iran: Afghanistan Situation Update - 30 December 2021

    Document
    Emergency preparedness and response in Iran
    Date de publication: 30 December 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
    Créé: 30 December 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
  • Download

    UNHCR Iran: COVID-19 Response in the Islamic Republic of Iran - December 2021

    Document
    Date de publication: 14 April 2022 (il y a 3 ans)
    Créé: 14 April 2022 (il y a 3 ans)
  • Download

    UNHCR Iran: COVID-19 Response in the Islamic Republic of Iran - September 2021

    Document
    Date de publication: 9 November 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
    Créé: 9 November 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
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    UNHCR Iran - Background Note on Resettlement - July 2021

    Document
    One-pager on the settlement of refugees living in Iran
    Date de publication: 31 July 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
    Créé: 2 August 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
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    UNHCR Iran: COVID-19 Response in the Islamic Republic of Iran - June 2021

    Document
    Bi-monthly update
    Date de publication: 30 June 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
    Créé: 2 September 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
  • Download

    UNHCR Iran: COVID-19 Response in the Islamic Republic of Iran - April 2021

    Document
    Bi-monthly update
    Date de publication: 30 April 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
    Créé: 5 July 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
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    Protection and Solutions Strategy UNHCR Afghanistan 2025 - 2027

    Document
    Date de publication: 17 October 2024 (il y a 1 an)
    Créé: 17 October 2024 (il y a 1 an)
  • Download

    UNHCR Iran: The Support Platform for the Solutions Strategy for Afghan Refugees

    Document
    A Partnership for Solidarity and Resilience
    Date de publication: 1 July 2020 (il y a 5 ans)
    Créé: 25 February 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
  • Download

    UNHCR Iran: Solutions Strategy for Afghan Refugees

    Document
    Voluntary Repatriation, Sustainable Integration and Assistance to Host Countries
    Date de publication: 1 October 2018 (il y a 7 ans)
    Créé: 24 February 2021 (il y a 4 ans)
    •   Voir tous (312)
    Links to help pages below
    Afghanistan Pakistan Iran
    Tajikistan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan
    Afghanistan Situation Funding (2025)
    478 379 336,00 $US
    Total appeal
    Date of Funding Data 31 July 2025 (il y a 6 mois)
      Liens
    Iran - UNHCR Global Focus
    UNHCR Iran Website
      Voir tous