Registered Refugees from Afghanistan

Refugee Returnees to Afghanistan

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

JSON 
The humanitarian situation inside Afghanistan deteriorated in 2021 with significant consequences for the most vulnerable among the population. Some 3.4 million people are currently displaced by conflict. UNHCR is responding to this emergency. In Iran and Pakistan, which are neighbours of Afghanistan, there are also 2 million registered Afghan refugees. The majority of these refugees fled Afghanistan over the years, including from as early as 1979. A further 5.3 million refugees returned to Afghanistan in phases since 2002, but this trends has been declining in recent times. In August 2021, UNHCR has also released a non-return advisory for Afghanistan, calling for a halt on forced returns of Afghan nationals, including asylum seekers who have had their claims rejected. On this page you will find updates on UNHCR's work in support Afghan IDPs, refugees and returnees. Links are also provided below for the individual UNHCR country operation pages for additional information.

Registered Refugees from Afghanistan (in Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan) JSON 
758,339
Last updated 31 Mar 2025
Source - Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (GIRI) 
Afghan Registered Refugees by country JSON 
Nom du lieu Source Data date Population
Iran (Islamic Republic of) Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (GIRI) 31 Mar 2025   100.0% 758,339

Reported newly arrived Afghans in need of international protection to neighbouring countries since 1 January 2021 JSON 
90,247
Last updated 31 Mar 2024
Source - UNHCR 
Reported newly arrived Afghans by country JSON 
Nom du lieu Source Data date Population
Iran (Islamic Republic of) UNHCR 31 Mar 2024   100.0% 90,247

UNHCR collects data to inform advocacy, programming and response for the protection needs of Afghans in Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Tajikistan as well as to support Governments and partners in asylum processes. UNHCR utilises multiple data collection methodologies, including border monitoring, cross-border movement tracking through Refugee Key Informant and Household interviews, individual protection assessments and various forms of mandate registration. The overall number of Afghans with international refugee protection needs is likely to be much higher. The increase on the overall figure does not necessarily reflect the displacement of that same period, but rather the date of assessment. Over 3,700 Afghans were hosted by the Iranian authorities at border locations since 1 January 2021, although most have returned. According to Government of Uzbekistan sources, some 13,020 Afghan citizens arrived in the country since January 2021. The majority arrived before August 15 with valid visas issued by the Uzbek consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif. This group is currently unwilling and unable to return and UNHCR considers that they may be in need of international protection.
Refugees facilitated for Voluntary Repatriation to Afghanistan by year JSON 
  Latest Documents
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    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #14

    Document
    Date de publication: 29 October 2025 (1 day ago)
    Créé: 29 October 2025 (1 day ago)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #24

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    Date de publication: 28 October 2025 (2 days ago)
    Créé: 28 October 2025 (2 days ago)
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    Route-Based Approach - South-West Asia (SWA)

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    Date de publication: 27 October 2025 (3 days ago)
    Créé: 27 October 2025 (3 days ago)
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    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #13

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    Date de publication: 14 October 2025 (16 days ago)
    Créé: 14 October 2025 (16 days ago)
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    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #12

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    Date de publication: 3 October 2025 (27 days ago)
    Créé: 3 October 2025 (27 days ago)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #24

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    Date de publication: 28 October 2025 (2 days ago)
    Créé: 28 October 2025 (2 days ago)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #23

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    Date de publication: 26 September 2025 (1 month ago)
    Créé: 26 September 2025 (1 month ago)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #22

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    Date de publication: 19 September 2025 (1 month ago)
    Créé: 19 September 2025 (1 month ago)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #21

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    Date de publication: 12 September 2025 (1 month ago)
    Créé: 12 September 2025 (1 month ago)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #20

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    Date de publication: 5 September 2025 (1 month ago)
    Créé: 5 September 2025 (1 month ago)
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    Route-Based Approach - South-West Asia (SWA)

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    Date de publication: 27 October 2025 (3 days ago)
    Créé: 27 October 2025 (3 days ago)
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    UNHCR Iran: Refugee Settlements

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    Date de publication: 9 December 2020 (4 years ago)
    Créé: 25 February 2021 (4 years ago)
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    Afghan Returns assisted by UNHCR - South West Asia Quarterly Update, 2024 Q4

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    Date de publication: 20 January 2025 (9 months ago)
    Créé: 20 January 2025 (9 months ago)
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    Date de publication: 12 November 2024 (11 months ago)
    Créé: 12 November 2024 (11 months ago)
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    Date de publication: 11 November 2024 (11 months ago)
    Créé: 11 November 2024 (11 months ago)
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    Afghan Returns - South West Asia Quarterly Update, 2024 Q3

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    Date de publication: 21 October 2024 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 21 October 2024 (1 year ago)
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    UNHCR Iran: Iran at a Glance

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    August 2024
    Date de publication: 9 September 2024 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 9 September 2024 (1 year ago)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #24

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    Date de publication: 28 October 2025 (2 days ago)
    Créé: 28 October 2025 (2 days ago)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #23

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    Date de publication: 26 September 2025 (1 month ago)
    Créé: 26 September 2025 (1 month ago)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #22

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    Date de publication: 19 September 2025 (1 month ago)
    Créé: 19 September 2025 (1 month ago)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #21

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    Date de publication: 12 September 2025 (1 month ago)
    Créé: 12 September 2025 (1 month ago)
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    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #20

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    Date de publication: 5 September 2025 (1 month ago)
    Créé: 5 September 2025 (1 month ago)
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    2025 Updated Afghanistan Returns Appeal - Sep 2025

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    Date de publication: 12 September 2025 (1 month ago)
    Créé: 12 September 2025 (1 month ago)
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    Education Away from Home - The Islamic Republic of Iran (Education Brief - 2024)

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    Support ing education for Afghan refugee children and youth in Iran Education Brief 2024)
    Date de publication: 31 January 2025 (8 months ago)
    Créé: 22 April 2025 (6 months ago)
  • Download

    Education Away from Home - The Islamic Republic of Iran (Education Brief - November 2023)

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    Date de publication: 1 December 2023 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 1 December 2023 (1 year ago)
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    2025 Updated Afghanistan Returns Appeal - Sep 2025

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    Date de publication: 12 September 2025 (1 month ago)
    Créé: 12 September 2025 (1 month ago)
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    UNHCR Regional Appeal: Returns from Iran & Pakistan to Afghanistan

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    Date de publication: 2 May 2025 (5 months ago)
    Créé: 2 May 2025 (5 months ago)
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    Date de publication: 27 January 2025 (9 months ago)
    Créé: 27 January 2025 (9 months ago)
  • Download

    Education Away from Home - The Islamic Republic of Iran (Education Brief - 2024)

    Document
    Support ing education for Afghan refugee children and youth in Iran Education Brief 2024)
    Date de publication: 31 January 2025 (8 months ago)
    Créé: 22 April 2025 (6 months ago)
  • Download

    Education Away from Home - The Islamic Republic of Iran (Education Brief - November 2023)

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    Support ing education for Afghan refugee children and youth in Iran Education Brief November 2023)
    Date de publication: 1 December 2023 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 1 December 2023 (1 year ago)
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    Créé: 17 May 2023 (2 years ago)
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    Date de publication: 19 April 2023 (2 years ago)
    Créé: 19 April 2023 (2 years ago)
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    UNHCR Iran: Afghanistan Situation Update - 15 May 2022

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    Date de publication: 23 May 2022 (3 years ago)
    Créé: 23 May 2022 (3 years ago)
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    Date de publication: 20 August 2025 (2 months ago)
    Créé: 20 August 2025 (2 months ago)
  • Download

    Education Away from Home - The Islamic Republic of Iran (Education Brief - 2024)

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    Support ing education for Afghan refugee children and youth in Iran Education Brief 2024)
    Date de publication: 31 January 2025 (8 months ago)
    Créé: 22 April 2025 (6 months ago)
  • Download

    Education Away from Home - The Islamic Republic of Iran (Education Brief - November 2023)

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    Support ing education for Afghan refugee children and youth in Iran Education Brief November 2023)
    Date de publication: 1 December 2023 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 1 December 2023 (1 year ago)
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    Regional Refugee Response Plan for Afghanistan Situation 2024-2025 - Mid-Term Update 2025

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    Créé: 19 February 2025 (8 months ago)
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    Créé: 17 October 2024 (1 year ago)
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    Créé: 26 June 2024 (1 year ago)
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    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #14

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    Date de publication: 29 October 2025 (1 day ago)
    Créé: 29 October 2025 (1 day ago)
  • Download

    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #24

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    Date de publication: 28 October 2025 (2 days ago)
    Créé: 28 October 2025 (2 days ago)
  • Download

    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #13

    Document
    Date de publication: 14 October 2025 (16 days ago)
    Créé: 14 October 2025 (16 days ago)
  • Download

    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #12

    Document
    Date de publication: 3 October 2025 (27 days ago)
    Créé: 3 October 2025 (27 days ago)
  • Download

    Iran-Afghanistan - Returns Emergency Response #23

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    Date de publication: 26 September 2025 (1 month ago)
    Créé: 26 September 2025 (1 month ago)
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    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #2

    Document
    Date de publication: 25 July 2025 (3 months ago)
    Créé: 25 July 2025 (3 months ago)
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    Afghanistan Situation: Afghan Returns from Iran and Pakistan Emergency Update #1

    Document
    Date de publication: 18 July 2025 (3 months ago)
    Créé: 19 July 2025 (3 months ago)
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    UNHCR Iran: Afghanistan Situation Update - 16 January 2022

    Document
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    Date de publication: 13 January 2022 (3 years ago)
    Créé: 15 January 2022 (3 years ago)
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    UNHCR Iran: Afghanistan Situation Update - 06 January 2022

    Document
    Emergency preparedness and response in Iran
    Date de publication: 6 January 2022 (3 years ago)
    Créé: 6 January 2022 (3 years ago)
  • Download

    UNHCR Iran: Afghanistan Situation Update - 30 December 2021

    Document
    Emergency preparedness and response in Iran
    Date de publication: 30 December 2021 (3 years ago)
    Créé: 30 December 2021 (3 years ago)
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    UNHCR Iran: COVID-19 Response in the Islamic Republic of Iran - December 2021

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    Date de publication: 14 April 2022 (3 years ago)
    Créé: 14 April 2022 (3 years ago)
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    UNHCR Iran: COVID-19 Response in the Islamic Republic of Iran - September 2021

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    Date de publication: 9 November 2021 (3 years ago)
    Créé: 9 November 2021 (3 years ago)
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    UNHCR Iran - Background Note on Resettlement - July 2021

    Document
    One-pager on the settlement of refugees living in Iran
    Date de publication: 31 July 2021 (4 years ago)
    Créé: 2 August 2021 (4 years ago)
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    UNHCR Iran: COVID-19 Response in the Islamic Republic of Iran - June 2021

    Document
    Bi-monthly update
    Date de publication: 30 June 2021 (4 years ago)
    Créé: 2 September 2021 (4 years ago)
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    UNHCR Iran: COVID-19 Response in the Islamic Republic of Iran - April 2021

    Document
    Bi-monthly update
    Date de publication: 30 April 2021 (4 years ago)
    Créé: 5 July 2021 (4 years ago)
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    Protection and Solutions Strategy UNHCR Afghanistan 2025 - 2027

    Document
    Date de publication: 17 October 2024 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 17 October 2024 (1 year ago)
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    UNHCR Iran: The Support Platform for the Solutions Strategy for Afghan Refugees

    Document
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    Date de publication: 1 July 2020 (5 years ago)
    Créé: 25 February 2021 (4 years ago)
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    UNHCR Iran: Solutions Strategy for Afghan Refugees

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    Date de publication: 1 October 2018 (7 years ago)
    Créé: 24 February 2021 (4 years ago)
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    Links to help pages below
    Afghanistan Pakistan Iran
    Tajikistan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan
    Afghanistan Situation Funding (2025)
    478 379 336,00 $US
    Total appeal
    Date of Funding Data 31 July 2025 (2 months ago)
      Liens
    Iran - UNHCR Global Focus
    UNHCR Iran Website
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