Djibouti

Operational Overview
Djibouti is considered an oasis of peace in a region in perpetual conflict. As of 31 December 2023, Djibouti is providing international protection to 31, 509 refugees and asylum seekers, which is more than 3 percent of the total population. Despite a lower-middle-income status, yet prone to recurrent droughts, Djibouti has traditionally maintained a generous open-door policy for refugee inflows. Somali nationals (43 percent) constitute the largest refugee group in Djibouti, followed by Ethiopians (41 percent) and Yemenis (11 percent). In Djibouti, 85 percent of refugees and asylum seekers live in rural areas while 15 percent in urban areas. Around 56 percent of them live in Ali Addeh village, 23 percent in Holl Holl village, 15 percent in Djibouti City, and 5 percent in Markazi camp. Refugees and asylum seekers live peacefully and in harmony with their host and contribute to local economies. The Republic of Djibouti has been welcoming refugees for more than four decades. The country has been providing refugee protection through legislative reforms and has embraced the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF). This UNHCR initiative aims to safeguard the well-being of refugees and their host communities, a precursor to the Global Compact on Refugees. Djibouti has been praised as a leading country in the implementation of the CRRF and has achieved a lot, particularly in including refugees and asylum seekers in national systems such as education, health, and employment.
Refugees in Djibouti JSON 
23,606
Last updated 31 Oct 2024
Source - UNHCR, Government 
Asylum-seekers in Djibouti JSON 
8,627
Last updated 31 Oct 2024
Source - UNHCR 
Refugees and Asylum-seekers by sub-location JSON 
Location name Source Data date Population
Obock UNHCR, Government 31 Oct 2024   7.8% 2,506
Djibouti UNHCR, Government 31 Oct 2024   15.4% 4,958
Ali Sabieh UNHCR, Government 31 Oct 2024   76.8% 24,769

Refugees and Asylum-seekers by Country of Origin JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Somalia UNHCR, Government 31 Oct 2024   42.2% 13,594
Ethiopia UNHCR, Government 31 Oct 2024   42.1% 13,559
Yemen UNHCR, Government 31 Oct 2024   10.7% 3,460
Eritrea UNHCR, Government 31 Oct 2024   4.7% 1,518
Others UNHCR, Government 31 Oct 2024   0.3% 102


Refugees and Asylum-seekers - age and gender breakdown JSON 
Source - UNHCR, Government
Refugees and Asylum-seekers - Population Trends JSON 
  Latest Documents
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    Publish date: 17 November 2024 (4 days ago)
    Create date: 17 November 2024 (4 days ago)
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    Publish date: 22 April 2021 (3 years ago)
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    Publish date: 19 February 2021 (3 years ago)
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    Djibouti weekly update - 14 November 2024

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    country weekly update
    Publish date: 17 November 2024 (4 days ago)
    Create date: 17 November 2024 (4 days ago)
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    Djibouti - Rapport Hebdomadaire - 14 novembre 2024

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    Publish date: 17 November 2024 (4 days ago)
    Create date: 17 November 2024 (4 days ago)
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    Publish date: 10 November 2024 (11 days ago)
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    Publish date: 10 November 2024 (11 days ago)
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    Publish date: 3 November 2024 (18 days ago)
    Create date: 3 November 2024 (18 days ago)
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    Document
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    Publish date: 31 December 2021 (2 years ago)
    Create date: 2 February 2022 (2 years ago)
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    Publish date: 31 December 2021 (2 years ago)
    Create date: 2 February 2022 (2 years ago)
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    EHAGL: Refugees and asylum-seekers by country of asylum - 30 September 2021

    Document
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    Publish date: 25 October 2021 (3 years ago)
    Create date: 3 November 2021 (3 years ago)
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    EHAGL: Refugees, asylum-seekers, refugee returnees and IDPs - 30 September 2021

    Document
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    Publish date: 25 October 2021 (3 years ago)
    Create date: 3 November 2021 (3 years ago)
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    Publish date: 26 April 2021 (3 years ago)
    Create date: 27 April 2021 (3 years ago)
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    Publish date: 31 December 2021 (2 years ago)
    Create date: 2 February 2022 (2 years ago)
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    Publish date: 31 December 2021 (2 years ago)
    Create date: 2 February 2022 (2 years ago)
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    Document
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    Publish date: 25 October 2021 (3 years ago)
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    Document
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    Publish date: 25 October 2021 (3 years ago)
    Create date: 3 November 2021 (3 years ago)
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    Document
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    Publish date: 26 April 2021 (3 years ago)
    Create date: 27 April 2021 (3 years ago)
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    Publish date: 6 March 2022 (2 years ago)
    Create date: 11 March 2022 (2 years ago)
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    Publish date: 14 March 2019 (5 years ago)
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    Publish date: 30 October 2018 (6 years ago)
    Create date: 14 November 2018 (6 years ago)
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    Publish date: 30 September 2018 (6 years ago)
    Create date: 16 October 2020 (4 years ago)
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    Publish date: 12 March 2024 (8 months ago)
    Create date: 12 March 2024 (8 months ago)
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    Publish date: 10 March 2022 (2 years ago)
    Create date: 7 April 2022 (2 years ago)
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    Publish date: 5 January 2017 (7 years ago)
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    Publish date: 29 August 2024 (2 months ago)
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    Publish date: 27 November 2023 (11 months ago)
    Create date: 27 November 2023 (11 months ago)
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    Publish date: 11 August 2023 (1 year ago)
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    Publish date: 23 May 2023 (1 year ago)
    Create date: 23 May 2023 (1 year ago)
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    Publish date: 18 May 2016 (8 years ago)
    Create date: 18 May 2016 (8 years ago)
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    UNHCR Djibouti December Factsheet

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    Publish date: 18 May 2016 (8 years ago)
    Create date: 18 May 2016 (8 years ago)
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    Publish date: 18 May 2016 (8 years ago)
    Create date: 18 May 2016 (8 years ago)
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    Djibouti Factsheet September 2014

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    Publish date: 22 October 2014 (10 years ago)
    Create date: 22 October 2014 (10 years ago)
  •   Microdata

  • Results Monitoring Survey (RMS) - 2023

    Djibouti, 2024   MicroData View details | Get Microdata
    Authoring Entity: UNHCR
    Published: 15 August 2024
  • Livelihoods Programme Monitoring Beneficiary Survey, 2022

    Djibouti, 2022   MicroData View details | Get Microdata
    Authoring Entity: UNHCR
    Published: 22 March 2024
  • Livelihoods Programme Monitoring Beneficiary Survey, 2021

    Djibouti, 2021   MicroData View details | Get Microdata
    Authoring Entity: UNHCR
    Published: 18 September 2022
  • Refugees

    Asylum-seekers

    The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

    JSON 
    Funding Requirements (2024)
    $22,200,000
    Total appeal
    Date of Funding Data 31 October 2024 (21 days ago)

    Please contact the following focal points

    Type of Inquiry Contact
    Associate Operational Data Management Officer Mamadou Sadio
    sadio@unhcr.org
    Reporting Associate Deka Hassan Nour
    hassanno@unhcr.org