The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

JSON 
ITALY
Sea arrivals by day JSON 
Most common nationalities of sea arrivals (since 1st January 2025) JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Bangladesh Government 30 Nov 2025   30.5% 19,332
Egypt Government 30 Nov 2025   13.8% 8,757
Eritrea Government 30 Nov 2025   11.8% 7,488
Pakistan Government 30 Nov 2025   6.8% 4,290
Sudan Government 30 Nov 2025   6.2% 3,908
Somalia Government 30 Nov 2025   5.2% 3,314
Ethiopia Government 30 Nov 2025   3.4% 2,136
Tunisia Government 30 Nov 2025   2.6% 1,654
Iran (Islamic Rep. of) Government 30 Nov 2025   2.6% 1,631
Algeria Government 30 Nov 2025   2.4% 1,507
Guinea Government 30 Nov 2025   2.2% 1,388
Syrian Arab Rep. Government 30 Nov 2025   2.1% 1,307
Nigeria Government 30 Nov 2025   1.4% 885
Mali Government 30 Nov 2025   1.3% 840
Morocco Government 30 Nov 2025   1.2% 777
Côte d'Ivoire Government 30 Nov 2025   1.0% 648
Afghanistan Government 30 Nov 2025   1.0% 623
Others Government 30 Nov 2025   0.9% 554
Gambia Government 30 Nov 2025   0.6% 394
Iraq Government 30 Nov 2025   0.6% 360
Cameroon Government 30 Nov 2025   0.5% 319
Ghana Government 30 Nov 2025   0.4% 267
South Sudan Government 30 Nov 2025   0.4% 240
Libya Government 30 Nov 2025   0.3% 210
Senegal Government 30 Nov 2025   0.2% 148
Burkina Faso Government 30 Nov 2025   0.2% 145
Sierra Leone Government 30 Nov 2025   0.1% 88
State of Palestine Government 30 Nov 2025   0.1% 76
Benin Government 30 Nov 2025   0.0% 20


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    •   Voir tous (997)
      La crise des réfugiés dans la médias
    ...

    World Refugee Day - Reports of three new shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea

    UNHCR, 20 Jun 2017

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    ...

    Desperate Journeys

    Refugees and migrants entering and crossing Europe via the Mediterranean and Western Balkans routes, 27 Feb 2017

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    ...

    UNHCR conducts training on Refugee Law for the Libyan Coastguard and Navy

    UNHCR, 01 Feb 2017

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    ...

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    ...

    How media framed Mediterranean tragedies: an analysis

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    How media framed Mediterranean tragedies: an analysis Lire plus

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    Loading Sea arrivals in 2025

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    Demographics (based on data from January 2025) JSON 
    Previous years Sea arrivals Dead and missing
    2024 66,617 1,172
    2023 157,651 1,908
    2022 105,131 1,453
    2021 67,477 1,545
    2020 34,154 955
    2019 11,471 754
    2018 23,370 1,311
    2017 119,369 2,873
    2016 181,436 4,578
    2015 153,842 2,913
    Sea arrivals by month JSON 
      En Bref
    Refugees and migrants attempting to reach Europe via the Mediterranean Sea lost their lives at an alarming rate in 2018, as cuts in search and rescue operations reinforced its position as the world’s deadliest sea crossing. The latest ‘Desperate Journeys’ report, released today by UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, says six lives were lost on average every day. An estimated 2,275 died or went missing crossing the Mediterranean in 2018, despite a major drop in the number of arrivals reaching European shores. In total, 139,300 refugees and migrants arrived in Europe, the lowest number in five years.
    30 Jan 2019
    UNHCR welcomes Malta disembarkation of Sea Watch and Sea Eye passengers, calls for better, predictable approach
    09 Jan 2019
    UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency is relieved that the remaining rescued persons on board the Italian coast guard vessel ‘Diciotti’ have now disembarked. UNHCR commends those countries and organisations that have shown solidarity and given tangible assistance. Established and predictable arrangements in the Mediterranean region for the disembarkation of people rescued at sea is strongly encouraged.
    26 Aug 2018
    New UNHCR report shows the sea route to Greece has gained more traction, sea arrivals to Italy have reduced and migrants and refugees are using increasingly diversified journeys to reach Europe.
    24 Nov 2017
    How media framed Mediterranean tragedies: an analysis: https://t.co/Eyl3aHgn8z
    30 Aug 2016
    6,800 people rescued off the coasts of Libya in 54 different SAR events between 29 and 30 August.
    30 Aug 2016
      Voir tous
      Liens
    Asylum Figures - Italian Ministry of Interior
    Data and statistics by the Department for Civil Liberties and Immigration
    Dead and Missing at Sea - Mediterranean and West Africa Atlantic routes
    Online dashboard of dead and missing
    IOM Portal - Routes
    Migration flows - Europe
    Mixed Migration Hub - North Africa
    The MHub is the public platform of the North Africa Mixed Migration Task Force, a joint initiative of UNHCR, DRC, IOM, OHCHR, RMMS and UNODC.
    Nigeria Situations Information Sharing Portal
    Up-to-date information on Nigerian refugees in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger / IDPs in Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria
    Somali Displacement Crisis Information Sharing Portal- Refugees in the Horn of Africa
    Statistics, Analysis and Reports on Somali Displacement in Africa
    UNHCR Italy
    UNHCR Population Statistics Database
    The database contains data about UNHCR's populations of concern from 1951-2014 and highlighting different aspects of these populations: their general composition by location of residence or origin, their status (refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced persons, etc.), their evolution over time, etc.
      Voir tous

     

     

    Notes
    Data source - Figures are updated weekly based on UNHCR estimates and revised on a monthly basis based on official data provided by Ministry of Interior.
    Disclaimer - Important - Before using the information in this portal and associated documents, please read the disclaimer
    Raw data - Download the data relating to the arrival of refugees and migrants to Europe, including a breakdown by country of origin and arrival and summary dead and missing and population statistics.
    Data portal hosting - The Mediterranean Refugees/Migrants Data Portal is hosted by UNHCR - For more information, contact: webportal@unhcr.org.