Sea and land arrivals from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals (2025) - Spain JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Mali FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   37.8% 3,470
Senegal FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   15.9% 1,455
Algeria FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   11.3% 1,036
Morocco FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   9.0% 821
Guinea FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   8.5% 776
Others FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   5.2% 475
Mauritania FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   4.1% 372
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   3.2% 290
Somalia FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   3.1% 283
Gambia FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   2.1% 191


Sea and land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals (2025) - Western Mediterranean route JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Algeria FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   52.1% 1,036
Morocco FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   14.7% 292
Somalia FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   12.1% 241
Mali FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   7.2% 143
Others FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   4.3% 86
Guinea FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   4.1% 81
Sudan FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   1.8% 36
Burkina Faso FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   1.7% 34
Syrian Arab Rep. FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   1.1% 22
Bangladesh FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   0.9% 18


Sea arrivals via Northwest African maritime route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea arrivals (2025) - Northwest African Maritime route (Canary Islands) JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Mali FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   46.3% 3,327
Senegal FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   20.2% 1,449
Guinea FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   9.7% 695
Morocco FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   7.4% 529
Mauritania FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   5.2% 372
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   3.8% 274
Others FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   3.3% 236
Gambia FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   2.5% 182
Comoros FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   0.9% 67
Ghana FRONTEX public data 28 Feb 2025   0.7% 49


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      La crise des réfugiés dans la médias
    ...

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    Loading Total arrivals in Spain in 2025

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total arrivals in Spain in 2025","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797","0;4798","0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","useAdmRootLevelData":"1","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":594875,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Total arrivals in Spain in 2025","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]
    Arrivals via Western Med. route in 2025

    Loading Total Arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total Arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797","0;4798"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"spline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":594877,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Total Arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]

    Loading Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#3c8dbc","frequency":"day","chartType":"spline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":594878,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]

    Loading Land arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Land arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4798"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#009947","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":594879,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Land arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]
    Arrivals via Northwest African maritime route in 2025

    Loading Total Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","forceSubLocationData":"1","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":594881,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Total Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]
    Previous years W.Med. Sea arrivals N.W.A.M. Sea arrivals W.Med. Land arrivals
    2024 16,999 46,843 476
    2023 16,741 40,330 467
    2022 14,213 15,682 1,868
    2021 18,937 23,042 1,218
    2020 17,303 23,023 1,535
    2019 23,470 2,698 6,345
    2018 57,264 1,305 6,814
    2017 21,685 418 6,246
    2016 7,490 672 5,932
    2015 4,408 875 10,979

    Loading Location of arrivals in 2025 (land and sea)

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Location of arrivals in 2025 (land and sea)","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"subLocationTableType","population_group":["0;4797","0;4798","0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"2025-01-01","color":"#303030","frequency":"year","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":594888,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Location of arrivals in 2025 (land and sea)","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]
    Sea arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Sea arrivals via Northwest African maritime route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Dead and Missing by route
    Years Western Mediterranean Northwest African maritime
    2025* 122 201
    2024 461 1,086
    2023 453 950
    2022 643 578
    2021 418 1,153
    2020 341 480
    2019 510 175
    2018 804 7

    *As of 31 March 2025

      Liens
    UNHCR Spain website
    UNHCR Spain website
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    Notes

    Disclaimer - Important - Before using the information in this portal and associated documents, please read the disclaimer
    Raw data - Download the data relating to the arrival of refugees and migrants to Europe, including a breakdown by country of origin and arrival and summary dead and missing and population statistics.
    Data portal hosting - The Mediterranean Refugees/Migrants Data Portal is hosted by UNHCR - For more information, contact: webportal@unhcr.org.