Sea and land arrivals from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals (2025) - Spain JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Algeria FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   28.8% 8,757
Mali FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   20.0% 6,095
Morocco FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   15.1% 4,585
Senegal FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   11.7% 3,566
Guinea FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   8.0% 2,421
Others FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   5.5% 1,680
Somalia FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   5.3% 1,598
Gambia FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   2.2% 679
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   1.9% 564
Sudan FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   1.6% 483


Sea and land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals (2025) - Western Mediterranean route JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Algeria FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   53.6% 8,756
Morocco FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   18.6% 3,041
Somalia FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   9.1% 1,481
Mali FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   5.6% 907
Guinea FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   4.7% 775
Others FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   3.4% 562
Sudan FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   2.5% 403
Burkina Faso FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   1.1% 181
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   0.8% 124
Nigeria FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   0.6% 92


Sea arrivals via West African Atlantic route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea arrivals (2025) - West African Atlantic route (Canary Islands) JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Mali FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   36.8% 5,188
Senegal FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   25.0% 3,521
Guinea FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   11.7% 1,646
Morocco FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   10.9% 1,544
Gambia FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   4.5% 628
Others FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   3.2% 452
Mauritania FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   3.2% 450
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   3.1% 440
Comoros FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   0.9% 120
Somalia FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2025   0.8% 117


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    •   Voir tous (673)
      La crise des réfugiés dans la médias
    ...

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    Loading Total arrivals in Spain in 2025

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total arrivals in Spain in 2025","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797","0;4798","0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","useAdmRootLevelData":"1","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":653732,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Total arrivals in Spain in 2025","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Arrivals via Western Med. route in 2025

    Loading Total Arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total Arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797","0;4798"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"spline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":653734,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Total Arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]

    Loading Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#3c8dbc","frequency":"day","chartType":"spline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":653735,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]

    Loading Land arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Land arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4798"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#009947","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":653736,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Land arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Arrivals via West Africa Atlantic route in 2025

    Loading Total Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","forceSubLocationData":"1","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":653738,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Total Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Previous years W.Med. Sea arrivals W.A.A.R Sea arrivals W.Med. Land arrivals
    2024 16,999 46,843 476
    2023 16,741 40,330 467
    2022 14,213 15,682 1,868
    2021 18,937 23,042 1,218
    2020 17,303 23,023 1,535
    2019 23,470 2,698 6,345
    2018 57,264 1,305 6,814
    2017 21,685 418 6,246
    2016 7,490 672 5,932
    2015 4,408 875 10,979

    Loading Location of arrivals in 2025 (land and sea)

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Location of arrivals in 2025 (land and sea)","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"subLocationTableType","population_group":["0;4797","0;4798","0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"2025-01-01","color":"#303030","frequency":"year","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":653745,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Location of arrivals in 2025 (land and sea)","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Sea arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Sea arrivals via West African Atlantic route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Dead and Missing by route
    Years Western Mediterranean West Africa Atlantic
    2025* 269 416
    2024 461 1,086
    2023 453 950
    2022 643 578
    2021 418 1,153
    2020 341 480
    2019 510 175
    2018 804 7

    *As of 30 November 2025

      Liens
    UNHCR Spain website
    UNHCR Spain website
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    Notes

    Disclaimer - Important - Before using the information in this portal and associated documents, please read the disclaimer
    Raw data - Download the data relating to the arrival of refugees and migrants to Europe, including a breakdown by country of origin and arrival and summary dead and missing and population statistics.
    Data portal hosting - The Mediterranean Refugees/Migrants Data Portal is hosted by UNHCR - For more information, contact: webportal@unhcr.org.