Sea and land arrivals from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals (2025) - Spain JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Algeria FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   28.0% 10,376
Mali FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   17.3% 6,415
Senegal FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   14.6% 5,397
Morocco FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   14.0% 5,190
Guinea FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   8.7% 3,218
Others FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   5.0% 1,843
Somalia FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   4.6% 1,711
Gambia FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   4.5% 1,685
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   1.7% 628
Sudan FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   1.6% 594


Sea and land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals (2025) - Western Mediterranean route JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Algeria FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   54.1% 10,375
Morocco FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   18.5% 3,551
Somalia FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   8.3% 1,593
Mali FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   5.9% 1,133
Guinea FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   4.8% 919
Others FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   3.4% 653
Sudan FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   2.7% 514
Burkina Faso FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   1.0% 195
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   0.8% 156
Nigeria FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   0.6% 106


Sea arrivals via West African Atlantic route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea arrivals (2025) - West African Atlantic route (Canary Islands) JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Senegal FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   29.9% 5,346
Mali FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   29.6% 5,282
Guinea FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   12.9% 2,299
Morocco FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   9.2% 1,639
Gambia FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   9.1% 1,625
Others FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   2.8% 509
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   2.6% 472
Mauritania FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   2.5% 452
Comoros FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   0.7% 120
Somalia FRONTEX public data 31 Dec 2025   0.7% 118


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    Loading Total arrivals in Spain in 2026

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    Arrivals via Western Med. route in 2026

    Loading Total Arrivals

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    Loading Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#3c8dbc","frequency":"day","chartType":"spline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":672807,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]

    Loading Land arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Land arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4798"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#009947","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":672808,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Land arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Arrivals via West Africa Atlantic route in 2026

    Loading Total Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","forceSubLocationData":"1","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":672810,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Total Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Previous years W.Med. Sea arrivals W.A.A.R Sea arrivals W.Med. Land arrivals
    2025 17,993 17,788 994
    2024 16,999 46,843 476
    2023 16,741 40,330 467
    2022 14,213 15,682 1,868
    2021 18,937 23,042 1,218
    2020 17,303 23,023 1,535
    2019 23,470 2,698 6,345
    2018 57,264 1,305 6,814
    2017 21,685 418 6,246
    2016 7,490 672 5,932
    2015 4,408 875 10,979

    Loading Location of arrivals in 2026 (land and sea)

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Location of arrivals in 2026 (land and sea)","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"subLocationTableType","population_group":["0;4797","0;4798","0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"2026-01-01","color":"#303030","frequency":"year","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":672818,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Location of arrivals in 2026 (land and sea)","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Sea arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Sea arrivals via West African Atlantic route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Dead and Missing by route
    Years Western Mediterranean West Africa Atlantic
    2025 484 1,214
    2024 461 1,086
    2023 453 950
    2022 643 578
    2021 418 1,153
    2020 341 480
    2019 510 175
    2018 804 7

      Liens
    UNHCR Spain website
    UNHCR Spain website
      Voir tous

     

     

    Notes

    Disclaimer - Important - Before using the information in this portal and associated documents, please read the disclaimer
    Raw data - Download the data relating to the arrival of refugees and migrants to Europe, including a breakdown by country of origin and arrival and summary dead and missing and population statistics.
    Data portal hosting - The Mediterranean Refugees/Migrants Data Portal is hosted by UNHCR - For more information, contact: webportal@unhcr.org.