Sea and land arrivals from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals (2026) - Spain JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Algeria FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   33.3% 5,842
Morocco FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   25.2% 4,419
Mali FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   8.4% 1,480
Senegal FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   7.6% 1,332
Guinea FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   6.7% 1,169
Others FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   5.9% 1,036
Gambia FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   5.8% 1,026
Sudan FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   4.2% 732
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   1.6% 287
Nigeria FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   1.3% 235


Sea and land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals (2026) - Western Mediterranean route JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Algeria FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   45.4% 5,842
Morocco FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   27.9% 3,588
Mali FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   7.0% 902
Sudan FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   5.6% 726
Guinea FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   4.6% 589
Others FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   4.4% 569
Somalia FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   1.6% 209
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   1.5% 195
Burkina Faso FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   1.0% 134
Nigeria FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   0.9% 122


Sea arrivals via West African Atlantic route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea arrivals (2026) - West African Atlantic route (Canary Islands) JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Senegal FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   27.6% 1,291
Gambia FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   21.0% 981
Morocco FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   17.7% 831
Guinea FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   12.4% 580
Mali FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   12.3% 578
Nigeria FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   2.4% 113
Others FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   2.4% 112
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   2.0% 92
Comoros FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   1.6% 73
Burkina Faso FRONTEX public data 31 Jul 2026   0.7% 31


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    •   Voir tous (697)
      La crise des réfugiés dans la médias
    ...

    World Refugee Day - Reports of three new shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea

    UNHCR, 20 Jun 2017

    This is a summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Cécile Pouilly – to whom quoted text may be attributed – at today's press briefing at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. 20 June 2017 UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency received information last night about three new shipwrecks in the Mediterrane... Lire plus

    ...

    Desperate Journeys

    Refugees and migrants entering and crossing Europe via the Mediterranean and Western Balkans routes, 27 Feb 2017

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    UNHCR conducts training on Refugee Law for the Libyan Coastguard and Navy

    UNHCR, 01 Feb 2017

    Tunis, Tunisia – 1 February 2017. UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is conducting a two-week course on human rights and refugee law for the Libyan Coastguard and Navy. The training is being held on an Italian ship crossing the Mediterranean Sea. “This training represents an important opportunity t... Lire plus

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    Loading Total arrivals in Spain in 2026

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    Arrivals via Western Med. route in 2026

    Loading Total Arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total Arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797","0;4798"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"spline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":696936,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Total Arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]

    Loading Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#3c8dbc","frequency":"day","chartType":"spline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":696937,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]

    Loading Land arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Land arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4798"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#009947","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":696938,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Land arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Arrivals via West Africa Atlantic route in 2026

    Loading Total Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","forceSubLocationData":"1","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":696940,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Total Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Previous years W.Med. Sea arrivals W.A.A.R Sea arrivals W.Med. Land arrivals
    2025 17,993 17,788 994
    2024 16,999 46,843 476
    2023 16,741 40,330 467
    2022 14,213 15,682 1,868
    2021 18,937 23,042 1,218
    2020 17,303 23,023 1,535
    2019 23,470 2,698 6,345
    2018 57,264 1,305 6,814
    2017 21,685 418 6,246
    2016 7,490 672 5,932
    2015 4,408 875 10,979

    Loading Location of arrivals in 2026 (land and sea)

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Location of arrivals in 2026 (land and sea)","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"subLocationTableType","population_group":["0;4797","0;4798","0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"2026-01-01","color":"#303030","frequency":"year","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":696948,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Location of arrivals in 2026 (land and sea)","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Sea arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Sea arrivals via West African Atlantic route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Dead and Missing by route
    Years Western Mediterranean West Africa Atlantic
    2025 484 1,214
    2024 461 1,086
    2023 453 950
    2022 643 578
    2021 418 1,153
    2020 341 480
    2019 510 175
    2018 804 7

      Liens
    UNHCR Spain website
    UNHCR Spain website
      Voir tous

     

     

    Notes

    Disclaimer - Important - Before using the information in this portal and associated documents, please read the disclaimer
    Raw data - Download the data relating to the arrival of refugees and migrants to Europe, including a breakdown by country of origin and arrival and summary dead and missing and population statistics.
    Data portal hosting - The Mediterranean Refugees/Migrants Data Portal is hosted by UNHCR - For more information, contact: webportal@unhcr.org.