Sea and land arrivals from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals (2025) - Spain JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Algeria FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   27.7% 9,510
Mali FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   18.1% 6,225
Senegal FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   14.4% 4,964
Morocco FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   14.2% 4,883
Guinea FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   8.3% 2,861
Others FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   5.1% 1,741
Somalia FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   4.8% 1,663
Gambia FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   4.1% 1,401
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   1.7% 590
Sudan FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   1.5% 525


Sea and land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals (2025) - Western Mediterranean route JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Algeria FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   54.2% 9,509
Morocco FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   18.5% 3,248
Somalia FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   8.8% 1,546
Mali FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   5.5% 966
Guinea FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   4.8% 836
Others FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   3.4% 589
Sudan FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   2.5% 445
Burkina Faso FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   1.1% 185
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   0.7% 131
Nigeria FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   0.5% 94


Sea arrivals via West African Atlantic route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea arrivals (2025) - West African Atlantic route (Canary Islands) JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Mali FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   31.3% 5,259
Senegal FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   29.2% 4,918
Guinea FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   12.0% 2,025
Morocco FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   9.7% 1,635
Gambia FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   8.0% 1,346
Others FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   2.9% 484
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   2.7% 459
Mauritania FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   2.7% 451
Comoros FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   0.7% 120
Somalia FRONTEX public data 30 Nov 2025   0.7% 117


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      La crise des réfugiés dans la médias
    ...

    World Refugee Day - Reports of three new shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea

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    Loading Total arrivals in Spain in 2026

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    Arrivals via Western Med. route in 2026

    Loading Total Arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total Arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797","0;4798"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"spline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":659678,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Total Arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]

    Loading Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#3c8dbc","frequency":"day","chartType":"spline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":659679,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]

    Loading Land arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Land arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4798"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#009947","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":659680,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Land arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Arrivals via West Africa Atlantic route in 2026

    Loading Total Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","forceSubLocationData":"1","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":659682,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Total Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Previous years W.Med. Sea arrivals W.A.A.R Sea arrivals W.Med. Land arrivals
    2025 18,453 17,941 994
    2024 16,999 46,843 476
    2023 16,741 40,330 467
    2022 14,213 15,682 1,868
    2021 18,937 23,042 1,218
    2020 17,303 23,023 1,535
    2019 23,470 2,698 6,345
    2018 57,264 1,305 6,814
    2017 21,685 418 6,246
    2016 7,490 672 5,932
    2015 4,408 875 10,979

    Loading Location of arrivals in 2026 (land and sea)

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Location of arrivals in 2026 (land and sea)","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"subLocationTableType","population_group":["0;4797","0;4798","0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"2026-01-01","color":"#303030","frequency":"year","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":659690,"position":"right","locale":"fr","title":"Location of arrivals in 2026 (land and sea)","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567","sv_code":"europe-sea-arrivals"}]
    Sea arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Sea arrivals via West African Atlantic route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Dead and Missing by route
    Years Western Mediterranean West Africa Atlantic
    2025* 277 424
    2024 461 1,086
    2023 453 950
    2022 643 578
    2021 418 1,153
    2020 341 480
    2019 510 175
    2018 804 7

    *As of 31 December 2025

      Liens
    UNHCR Spain website
    UNHCR Spain website
      Voir tous

     

     

    Notes

    Disclaimer - Important - Before using the information in this portal and associated documents, please read the disclaimer
    Raw data - Download the data relating to the arrival of refugees and migrants to Europe, including a breakdown by country of origin and arrival and summary dead and missing and population statistics.
    Data portal hosting - The Mediterranean Refugees/Migrants Data Portal is hosted by UNHCR - For more information, contact: webportal@unhcr.org.