Iraq Operation
Operational Overview
Iraq generously hosts around 343,000 refugees and asylum-seekers, the majority (88%) of whom are Syrians. Approximately 82% of this population resides in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. While most refugees and asylum-seekers live in urban and peri-urban settings, around 30% remain in nine refugee camps across the country. Additionally, some 102,000 Internally Displaced People (IDPs) live in 20 IDP camps located within the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
UNHCR works with the Government of Iraq and partners to meet the remaining humanitarian needs of refugees and asylum seekers in Iraq as well as supporting their inclusive access to public services, economic opportunities and sustainable solutions.
Total Refugees and Asylum Seekers
JSON
347,209
Last updated 30 Nov 2025
Source - UNHCR
Syrian Refugees Population Trend
JSON
Other Refugees and Asylum Seekers Population Trend
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Registration of refugees (except Syrian) from various countries to Iraq over time
| Country of origin | Source | Data date | Population | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Syrian Arab Rep. | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 88.4% | 306,944 |
| Various | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 6.3% | 21,978 |
| Iran (Islamic Rep. of) | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 2.6% | 9,088 |
| Türkiye | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 2.1% | 7,354 |
| Sudan | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.5% | 1,845 |
Refugees and Asylum Seekers Population by Governorate
JSON
The figures for other nationalities may slightly vary from the country extract as their camp population is reflected at Governorate level, as per admin level harmonization.
| Location name | Source | Data date | Population | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dahuk | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 26.5% | 91,872 |
| Sulaymaniyah | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 11.4% | 39,751 |
| Erbil | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 43.2% | 150,042 |
| Anbar | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.6% | 2,006 |
| Baghdad | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 12.4% | 43,103 |
| Kirkuk | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.7% | 2,466 |
| Najaf | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 1.2% | 4,076 |
| Diyala | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.2% | 603 |
| Kerbala | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 1.6% | 5,569 |
| Ninewa | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.8% | 2,748 |
| Basrah | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.6% | 1,917 |
| Babil | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.1% | 393 |
| Missan | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.1% | 355 |
| Muthanna | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.0% | 76 |
| Qadissiya | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.0% | 95 |
| Salah al-Din | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.2% | 809 |
| Thi-Qar | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.3% | 1,180 |
| Wassit | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 0.0% | 148 |
Refugees and Asylum Seekers by Camps
JSON
| Location name | Source | Data date | Population | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domiz 1 Camp | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 31.5% | 28,731 |
| Darashakran Camp | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 13.1% | 11,923 |
| Gawilan Camp | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 12.6% | 11,487 |
| Domiz 2 Camp | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 11.2% | 10,180 |
| Arbat Permenant Camp | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 10.4% | 9,487 |
| Qushtapa Camp | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 9.4% | 8,614 |
| Kawergosk Camp | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 8.9% | 8,098 |
| Basirma Camp | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 1.9% | 1,749 |
| Akre Settlement | UNHCR | 30 Nov 2025 | 1.0% | 910 |
Refugees and Asylum Seekers Age/Gender Breakdown
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Source - UNHCR
Total Internally Displaced Persons
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1,031,475
Last updated 31 Dec 2024
Source - IOM
IDPs by Governorate
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| Location name | Source | Data date | Population | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dahuk | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 20.5% | 211,028 |
| Sulaymaniyah | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 10.9% | 112,710 |
| Erbil | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 19.9% | 204,990 |
| Anbar | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 3.2% | 33,120 |
| Baghdad | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 2.5% | 25,698 |
| Kirkuk | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 9.0% | 92,916 |
| Najaf | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 0.6% | 6,378 |
| Diyala | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 3.9% | 40,584 |
| Kerbala | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 1.0% | 9,876 |
| Ninewa | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 21.5% | 221,911 |
| Basrah | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 0.4% | 4,242 |
| Babil | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 1.5% | 15,912 |
| Missan | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 0.1% | 1,230 |
| Muthanna | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 0.1% | 642 |
| Qadissiya | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 0.2% | 2,166 |
| Salah al-Din | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 4.1% | 42,078 |
| Thi-Qar | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 0.2% | 1,890 |
| Wassit | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 0.4% | 4,104 |
Total IDPs Returnees Population
JSON
4,927,890
Last updated 31 Dec 2024
Source - IOM
IDP Returnees by Governorate
JSON
| Location name | Source | Data date | Population | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dahuk | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 0.0% | 744 |
| Erbil | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 1.3% | 64,542 |
| Anbar | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 31.5% | 1,551,774 |
| Baghdad | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 2.0% | 96,216 |
| Kirkuk | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 3.9% | 193,014 |
| Diyala | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 4.9% | 241,830 |
| Ninewa | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 40.5% | 1,997,868 |
| Babil | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 0.0% | 2,160 |
| Salah al-Din | IOM | 31 Dec 2024 | 15.8% | 779,742 |
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Refugee Education in Iraq - UNHCR Support and Impact from 2022 to 2025
Publish date: 4 November 2025
Iraq Map
The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations
External Links
| Click here to view Protection Monitoring System Dashboard | |
| Iraq SDG Index | |
| The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Index is a benchmarking tool that measures a country's progress towards the 17 globally adopted SDGs Goals. | |
| The Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq | |
| Our Work on the Sustainable Development Goals in Iraq | |
| UNHCR Global Trends | |
| UNHCR Iraq - Help for refugees and asylum-seekers | |
Country Facts Iraq
| Capital |
Baghdad
|
|---|---|
| Languages |
Arabic, Kurdish, Turkmen
|
| Population |
41,179,351
|
| Area |
438,317 km2
|
| GDP |
207.89 billion
|
| GDP growth |
2.8%
|
| GDP per capita |
5,048.4
|
| Gini index |
29.5
|
| Currency |
Iraqi Dinar (IQD)
|
| Literacy rate |
86
|
Funding Requirements
(2025)
$158,500,000
Total appeal
| Date of Funding Data | 31 October 2025 (2 months ago) |
Microdata
Access to Durable Solutions Among IDPs in Iraq, 2016-2021
Iraq, 2021 MicroData View details | Get MicrodataAuthoring Entity: Georgetown University, IOM
Published: 12 June 2023
COVID-19 Community Perceptions - Round 1, May 2020
Iraq, 2020 MicroData View details | Get MicrodataAuthoring Entity: Ground Truth Solutions
Published: 25 June 2024
COVID-19 Community Perceptions - Round 2, June 2020
Iraq, 2020 MicroData View details | Get MicrodataAuthoring Entity: Ground Truth Solutions
Published: 25 June 2024
Disclaimer
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