Sea and land arrivals from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals 2024 - Spain JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Mali FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   28.6% 13,450
Senegal FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   19.8% 9,300
Algeria FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   15.6% 7,342
Morocco FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   14.6% 6,870
Guinea FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   6.5% 3,045
Mauritania FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   5.4% 2,550
Gambia FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   4.2% 1,959
Others FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   3.5% 1,634
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   1.4% 671
Comoros FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   0.5% 230


Sea and land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals 2024 - Western Mediterranean route JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Algeria FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   57.1% 7,341
Morocco FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   30.2% 3,888
Mali FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   3.9% 502
Guinea FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   2.5% 322
Others FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   2.2% 284
Syrian Arab Rep. FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   1.5% 198
Sudan FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   1.1% 143
Somalia FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   0.7% 87
Senegal FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   0.4% 48
Bangladesh FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   0.3% 40


Sea arrivals via Northwest African maritime route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea arrivals 2024 - Northwest African Maritime route (Canary Islands) JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Mali FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   37.9% 12,948
Senegal FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   27.1% 9,252
Morocco FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   8.7% 2,982
Guinea FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   8.0% 2,723
Mauritania FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   7.5% 2,550
Gambia FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   5.7% 1,938
Others FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   2.2% 756
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   1.9% 641
Comoros FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   0.7% 230
Pakistan FRONTEX public data 31 Oct 2024   0.5% 178


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    Loading Total arrivals in Spain in 2025

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    Arrivals via Western Med. route in 2025

    Loading Total Arrivals

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    Loading Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#3c8dbc","frequency":"day","chartType":"spline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":577062,"position":"right","locale":"en","title":"Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]

    Loading Land arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Land arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4798"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#009947","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":577063,"position":"right","locale":"en","title":"Land arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]
    Arrivals via Northwest African maritime route in 2025

    Loading Total Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","forceSubLocationData":"1","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":577065,"position":"right","locale":"en","title":"Total Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]
    Previous years W.Med. Sea arrivals N.W.A.M. Sea arrivals W.Med. Land arrivals
    2024 16,999 46,843 476
    2023 16,741 40,330 467
    2022 14,213 15,682 1,868
    2021 18,937 23,042 1,218
    2020 17,303 23,023 1,535
    2019 23,470 2,698 6,345
    2018 57,264 1,305 6,814
    2017 21,685 418 6,246
    2016 7,490 672 5,932
    2015 4,408 875 10,979

    Loading Location of arrivals in 2025 (land and sea)

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Location of arrivals in 2025 (land and sea)","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"subLocationTableType","population_group":["0;4797","0;4798","0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"2025-01-01","color":"#303030","frequency":"year","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":577072,"position":"right","locale":"en","title":"Location of arrivals in 2025 (land and sea)","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]
    Sea arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Sea arrivals via Northwest African maritime route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Dead and Missing by route
    Years Western Mediterranean Northwest African maritime
    2024* 441 1,086
    2023 453 950
    2022 643 578
    2021 418 1,153
    2020 341 480
    2019 510 175
    2018 804 7

    *As of 31 December 2024

      Links
    UNHCR Spain website
    UNHCR Spain website
      View all

     

     

    Notes

    Disclaimer - Important - Before using the information in this portal and associated documents, please read the disclaimer
    Raw data - Download the data relating to the arrival of refugees and migrants to Europe, including a breakdown by country of origin and arrival and summary dead and missing and population statistics.
    Data portal hosting - The Mediterranean Refugees/Migrants Data Portal is hosted by UNHCR - For more information, contact: webportal@unhcr.org.