Sea and land arrivals from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals 2024 - Spain JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Mali FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   27.2% 11,512
Algeria FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   15.1% 6,396
Morocco FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   15.1% 6,392
Senegal FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   13.9% 5,906
Not Specified FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   9.3% 3,941
Guinea FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   5.9% 2,491
Mauritania FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   5.2% 2,197
Others FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   4.2% 1,762
Gambia FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   2.8% 1,194
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   1.3% 569


Sea and land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea and land arrivals 2024 - Western Mediterranean route JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Algeria FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   56.7% 6,395
Morocco FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   31.8% 3,585
Mali FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   3.2% 357
Others FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   2.5% 279
Guinea FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   2.2% 246
Syrian Arab Rep. FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   1.4% 156
Sudan FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   1.0% 112
Not Specified FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   0.5% 59
Somalia FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   0.4% 49
Senegal FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   0.4% 40


Sea arrivals via Northwest African maritime route from January 2017 JSON  .CSV 
Most common nationalities of sea arrivals 2024 - Northwest African Maritime route (Canary Islands) JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Mali FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   36.2% 11,155
Senegal FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   19.0% 5,866
Not Specified FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   12.6% 3,882
Morocco FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   9.1% 2,807
Guinea FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   7.3% 2,245
Mauritania FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   7.1% 2,197
Gambia FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   3.8% 1,177
Others FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   2.3% 711
Côte d'Ivoire FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   1.8% 547
Comoros FRONTEX public data 30 Sep 2024   0.7% 216


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    Loading Total arrivals in Spain in 2024

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total arrivals in Spain in 2024","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4798","0;5634","0;4797"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","useAdmRootLevelData":"1","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":567465,"position":"right","locale":"en","title":"Total arrivals in Spain in 2024","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]
    Arrivals via Western Med. route in 2024

    Loading Total Arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total Arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4798","0;4797"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"spline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":567467,"position":"right","locale":"en","title":"Total Arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]

    Loading Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4797"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#3c8dbc","frequency":"day","chartType":"spline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":567468,"position":"right","locale":"en","title":"Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]

    Loading Land arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Land arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;4798"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#009947","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":567469,"position":"right","locale":"en","title":"Land arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]
    Arrivals via Northwest African maritime route in 2024

    Loading Total Sea arrivals

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Total Sea arrivals","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"annualTotalPopulationType","population_group":["0;5634"],"limit":"","fromDate":"","color":"#303030","frequency":"day","chartType":"areaspline","forceSubLocationData":"1","async":"1","enable_json":"1","enable_csv":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":567471,"position":"right","locale":"en","title":"Total Sea arrivals","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]
    Previous years W.Med. Sea arrivals N.W.A.M. Sea arrivals W.Med. Land arrivals
    2023 16,741 40,330 467
    2022 14,213 15,682 1,868
    2021 18,937 23,042 1,218
    2020 17,303 23,023 1,535
    2019 23,470 2,698 6,345
    2018 57,264 1,305 6,814
    2017 21,685 418 6,246
    2016 7,490 672 5,932
    2015 4,408 875 10,979

    Loading Location of arrivals in 2024 (land and sea)

    ["population",{"title_language_ar":"","title_language_en":"Location of arrivals in 2024 (land and sea)","title_language_es":"","title_language_fr":"","subtitle_language_ar":"","subtitle_language_en":"","subtitle_language_es":"","subtitle_language_fr":"","order":"","view":"subLocationTableType","population_group":["0;4798","0;5634","0;4797"],"limit":"","fromDate":"2024-01-01","color":"#303030","frequency":"year","chartType":"areaspline","async":"1","enable_json":"1","type":"situation","widget_id":567478,"position":"right","locale":"en","title":"Location of arrivals in 2024 (land and sea)","subtitle":"","sv_id":100,"geo_id":"24567"}]
    Sea arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Land arrivals via Western Med. route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Sea arrivals via Northwest African maritime route from January 2024 JSON  .CSV 
    Dead and Missing by route
    Years Western Mediterranean Northwest African maritime
    2024* 270 872
    2023 453 950
    2022 643 578
    2021 418 1,153
    2020 341 480
    2019 510 175
    2018 804 7

    *As of 31 October 2024.

      Links
    UNHCR Spain website
    UNHCR Spain website
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    Notes

    Disclaimer - Important - Before using the information in this portal and associated documents, please read the disclaimer
    Raw data - Download the data relating to the arrival of refugees and migrants to Europe, including a breakdown by country of origin and arrival and summary dead and missing and population statistics.
    Data portal hosting - The Mediterranean Refugees/Migrants Data Portal is hosted by UNHCR - For more information, contact: webportal@unhcr.org.