Latest Documents
- All Documents (126)
- 3RP Documents (2)
- 3W (1)
- Assessments (6)
- Communication with Communities (11)
- Contact Lists (1)
- Dashboards & Factsheets (1)
- Funding (2)
- Guidance (20)
- Meeting Minutes and Presentations (42)
- National Refugee Response Plans (1)
- Promising Practices and Case Studies (1)
- Regional RRP Documents (2)
- Regional Response Plans (2)
- Reports (10)
- Reports and Assessments (7)
- Situation Reports / Updates (2)
- Strategy Documents (1)
- Terms of Reference (TOR) (6)
- Updates (9)
- All Documents (126)
- 3RP Documents (2)
- 3W (1)
- Assessments (6)
- Communication with Communities (11)
- Contact Lists (1)
- Dashboards & Factsheets (1)
- Funding (2)
- Guidance (20)
- Meeting Minutes and Presentations (42)
- National Refugee Response Plans (1)
- Promising Practices and Case Studies (1)
- Regional RRP Documents (2)
- Regional Response Plans (2)
- Reports (10)
- Reports and Assessments (7)
- Situation Reports / Updates (2)
- Strategy Documents (1)
- Terms of Reference (TOR) (6)
- Updates (9)
MHPSS TWG meeting minutes from the 22.07.2024
Document
Bulgaria Refugee Coordination Forum structure - JUN2024
Publish date: 25 July 2024 (2 days ago)
Create date: 25 July 2024 (1 day ago)
Bulgaria - Guidance Note for Inter-Agency Referral form - English
Document
Bulgaria - Guidance Note for Inter-Agency Referral form - English
Publish date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Protection monitoring factsheet - May 2024 Bulgaria
Document
Protection monitoring factsheet - May 2024 Bulgaria
Publish date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Bulgaria - Inter-Agency Referral form - Bulgarian
Document
Bulgaria - Inter-Agency Referral form - Bulgarian
Publish date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Bulgaria - Guidance Note for Inter-Agency Referral form - English
Document
Bulgaria - Guidance Note for Inter-Agency Referral form - English
Publish date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Health updates from WHO Bulgaria 18.06.2024
Document
Health updates from WHO Bulgaria 18.06.2024
Publish date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Bulgaria - Guidance Note for Inter-Agency Referral form - Bulgarian
Document
Bulgaria - Guidance Note for Inter-Agency Referral form - Bulgarian
Publish date: 18 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Bulgaria - Inter-Agency Referral form - English
Document
Bulgaria - Inter-Agency Referral form - English
Publish date: 18 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Health information catalog - Bulgaria
Document
Health information catalogue
Publish date: 14 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 14 June 2024 (1 month ago)
UNHCR's Seven Key Calls to the next European Parliament Brochure - Bulgarian
Document
UNHCR's Seven Key Calls to the next European Parliament Brochure - Bulgarian
Publish date: 3 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 14 June 2024 (1 month ago)
2023 RRP Ukraine Situation Bulgaria - Regional and Bulgaria Chapters - Bulgarian
Document
2023 RRP Ukraine Situation Bulgaria - Regional and Bulgaria Chapters - Bulgarian
Publish date: 16 February 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 1 December 2023 (7 months ago)
2022 RRP Ukraine Situation Recalibration
Document
2022 RRP Recalibration - English
Publish date: 1 November 2022 (1 year ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Bulgaria Cash Working Group 5W Matrix
Document
Bulgaria Cash Working Group 5W Matrix
Publish date: 30 September 2023 (9 months ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Participatory assessment of refugee children in Bulgaria
Document
Participatory assessment in Bulgaria "Voices of refugee children", conducted in January-February 2024
Publish date: 26 April 2024 (3 months ago)
Create date: 26 April 2024 (3 months ago)
UNHCR Bulgaria - 2022 Age Gender and Diversity Participatory Assessment Report
Document
2022 AGD Participatory Assessment Report
Publish date: 1 March 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
2022 MSNA Executive Summary - Bulgarian
Document
2022 Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment Executive Summary, 16 February 2023
Publish date: 16 February 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
2022 MSNA Executive Summary - English
Document
2022 Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment Executive Summary, 16 February 2023
Publish date: 16 February 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
2022 Multi-Sector Needs Assessment - English final report
Document
2022 Multi-Sector Needs Assessment - English final report
Publish date: 15 February 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
2022 MSNA Preliminary Results
Document
2022 Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment Preliminary Results, 7 February 2023
Publish date: 7 February 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
UNHCR Information Brochure for New Arrivals - Ukrainian
Document
UNHCR Information Brochure for New Arrivals - Ukrainian
Publish date: 19 June 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 1 December 2023 (7 months ago)
Vaccination information poster - Bulgarian
Document
Vaccination information poster - Bulgarian
Publish date: 1 June 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 14 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Vaccination information poster - Ukrainian
Document
Vaccination information poster - Ukrainian
Publish date: 1 June 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 14 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Access to Education Information Brochure - Education Working Group - Ukrainian
Document
Access to Education information brochure - Ukrainian
Publish date: 1 June 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 14 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Poster on Bulgaria Human Trafficking hotline
Document
UNHCR-National Commission for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings Poster in English, Bulgarian, Russian
Publish date: 1 June 2022 (2 years ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Info Material on Anti-Human Trafficking - English
Document
UNHCR-National Commission for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings - Info Material on Anti-Human Trafficking
Publish date: 1 June 2022 (2 years ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Info Material on Anti-Human Trafficking - Ukrainian
Document
UNHCR-National Commission for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings - Info Material on Anti-Human Trafficking
Publish date: 1 June 2022 (2 years ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Info Material on Anti-Human Trafficking - Russian
Document
UNHCR-National Commission for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings - Info Material on Anti-Human Trafficking
Publish date: 1 June 2022 (2 years ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
UNHCR Information Brochure for New Arrivals - Bulgarian
Document
UNHCR Information Brochure for New Arrivals - Bulgarian
Publish date: 1 March 2022 (2 years ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
UNHCR Information Brochure for New Arrivals - Russian
Document
UNHCR Information Brochure for New Arrivals - Russian
Publish date: 1 March 2022 (2 years ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Contact List Regional Education Departments - Education Working Group
Document
Contact List Regional Education Departments - Education Working Group
Publish date: 1 June 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 14 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Protection monitoring factsheet - May 2024 Bulgaria
Document
Protection monitoring factsheet - May 2024 Bulgaria
Publish date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Bulgaria - Post-distribution monitoring main findings of cash assistance
Document
Bulgaria - Post-distribution monitoring main findings of cash assistance
Publish date: 31 March 2024 (3 months ago)
Create date: 29 April 2024 (2 months ago)
Inter-Agency Call for Proposals and Funding Oppportunities document
Document
Inter-Agency Funding Opportunity documents
Publish date: 26 September 2023 (10 months ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Bulgaria - Guidance Note for Inter-Agency Referral form - English
Document
Bulgaria - Guidance Note for Inter-Agency Referral form - English
Publish date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Bulgaria - Guidance Note for Inter-Agency Referral form - English
Document
Bulgaria - Guidance Note for Inter-Agency Referral form - English
Publish date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Bulgaria - Guidance Note for Inter-Agency Referral form - Bulgarian
Document
Bulgaria - Guidance Note for Inter-Agency Referral form - Bulgarian
Publish date: 18 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Bulgaria - PSEA network 2024 action plan
Document
Bulgaria - PSEA network 2024 action plan
Publish date: 18 April 2024 (3 months ago)
Create date: 29 April 2024 (2 months ago)
Ukraine Refugee Situation - Refugee Funding Tracking SOP - Bulgarian
Document
Ukraine Refugee Situation - Refugee Funding Tracking SOP - Bulgarian
Publish date: 8 April 2024 (3 months ago)
Create date: 8 April 2024 (3 months ago)
Ukraine Refugee Situation - Refugee Funding Tracking SOP - English
Document
Ukraine Refugee Situation - Refugee Funding Tracking SOP - English
Publish date: 8 April 2024 (3 months ago)
Create date: 29 April 2024 (2 months ago)
Bulgaria Refugee Coordination Mechanism - MAR2024
Document
Bulgaria Refugee Coordination Mechanism - MAR2024
Publish date: 28 March 2024 (3 months ago)
Create date: 29 April 2024 (2 months ago)
2024 MSNA Regional Concept Note - Bulgarian translation
Document
2024 MSNA Regional Concept Note - Bulgarian translation
Publish date: 26 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Create date: 1 March 2024 (4 months ago)
Bulgaria 2024 ActivityInfo reporting manual - English
Document
2024 RRP Reporting Manual (English)
Publish date: 24 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Create date: 8 April 2024 (3 months ago)
2024 RRP Frequently Asked Questions - English
Document
Frequently Asked Questions on 2024 RRP appeal (English)
Publish date: 15 October 2023 (9 months ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
MHPSS TWG meeting minutes from the 22.07.2024
Document
Bulgaria Refugee Coordination Forum structure - JUN2024
Publish date: 25 July 2024 (2 days ago)
Create date: 25 July 2024 (1 day ago)
Bulgaria - National Refugee Coordination Forum - meeting presentation
DocumentCreate date: 15 May 2024 (2 months ago)
Bulgaria - Protection and Inclusion WG - Meeting Minutes - 2 Apr 2024
Document
Bulgaria - Protection and Inclusion WG - Meeting Minutes - 2 Apr 2024
Publish date: 2 April 2024 (3 months ago)
Create date: 30 April 2024 (2 months ago)
Bulgaria - MHPSS TWG meeting minutes
Document
MHPSS TWG meeting minutes from the 28.03.2024
Publish date: 28 March 2024 (3 months ago)
Create date: 29 April 2024 (2 months ago)
Bulgaria Protection and Inclusion Working Group Meeting Minutes from 13.03.2024
Document
Bulgaria Protection and Inclusion Working Group Meeting Minutes from 13.03.2024
Publish date: 13 March 2024 (4 months ago)
Create date: 29 April 2024 (2 months ago)
Protection and Inclusion Group WG_Meeting Minutes_20 Feb 2024
Document
Protection and Inclusion WG_Meeting Minitues
Publish date: 20 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Create date: 18 March 2024 (4 months ago)
16 February 2024 - Bulgaria MHPSS Technical Working Group - Meeting Minutes
Document
Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) Technical Working Group meeting minutes
Publish date: 16 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Create date: 20 February 2024 (5 months ago)
23 January 2024 - Protection and Inclusion Working Group - Meeting Minutes
Document
Protection and Inclusion Working Group meeting minutes
Publish date: 23 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Create date: 14 February 2024 (5 months ago)
7 December 2023 - Bulgaria Cash Working Group - Meeting Minutes
Document
Bulgaria Cash Working Group meeting minutes
Publish date: 7 December 2023 (7 months ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
28 September 2023 - Bulgaria Cash Working Group - Meeting Minutes
Document
Bulgaria Cash Working Group meeting minutes
Publish date: 28 September 2023 (9 months ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
RRP Ukraine Situation: 4-Pager Summary - Bulgaria
Document
RRP Ukraine Situation: 4-Pager Summary - Bulgaria
Publish date: 24 May 2022 (2 years ago)
Create date: 24 June 2022 (2 years ago)
UNHCR 2024 Recommendations for the Belgian and Hungarian Presidencies of the Council of the EU - Bulgarian
Document
UNHCR 2024 Recommendations for the Belgian and Hungarian Presidencies of the Council of the EU - Bulgarian
Publish date: 30 April 2024 (2 months ago)
Create date: 30 April 2024 (2 months ago)
Bulgaria - 2023 MSNA Final Report - English
Document
2023 MSNA Final Report
Publish date: 1 March 2024 (4 months ago)
Create date: 5 March 2024 (4 months ago)
2024 RRP Ukraine Situation Bulgaria - Regional and Bulgaria Chapters - English
Document
2024 RRP Ukraine Situation Bulgaria - Regional and Bulgaria Chapters - English
Publish date: 14 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Create date: 14 February 2024 (5 months ago)
2024 RRP Ukraine Situation Bulgaria - Regional and Bulgaria Chapters - Bulgarian
Document
2024 RRP Ukraine Situation Bulgaria - Regional and Bulgaria Chapters - Bulgarian
Publish date: 14 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Create date: 20 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Poland: Ukraine Situation: Recalibration — Regional Refugee Response Plan (March-December 2022)
Document
Ukraine Situation: Recalibration - Regional Refugee Response Plan - March-December 2022
Publish date: 3 October 2022 (1 year ago)
Create date: 3 October 2022 (1 year ago)
Health information catalog - Bulgaria
Document
Health information catalogue
Publish date: 14 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 14 June 2024 (1 month ago)
UNHCR's Seven Key Calls to the next European Parliament Brochure - Bulgarian
Document
UNHCR's Seven Key Calls to the next European Parliament Brochure - Bulgarian
Publish date: 3 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 14 June 2024 (1 month ago)
UNHCR Bulgaria - Main outcomes of Cash Assistance - Presentation
Document
UNHCR Bulgaria - Main outcomes of 2023 Cash Assistance - Presentation
Publish date: 15 May 2024 (2 months ago)
Create date: 15 May 2024 (2 months ago)
Foundation for Access to Rights presentation - Socio-economic inclusion services
Document
Foundation for Access to Rights presentation on Socio-Economic Inclusion Services
Publish date: 4 April 2024 (3 months ago)
Create date: 5 April 2024 (3 months ago)
CBIs 2023 RBE
Document
Evolution UNHCR CVA – 2023 - Ukraine response From large-scale MPCA to support of unmet specific needs
Publish date: 28 March 2024 (3 months ago)
Create date: 29 March 2024 (3 months ago)
UNHCR Bulgaria - Education Report: Integration of Refugee Children in the Bulgarian Educational System
Document
UNHCR Bulgaria - Education Report: Integration of Refugee Children in the Bulgarian Educational System
Publish date: 1 March 2024 (4 months ago)
Create date: 29 March 2024 (3 months ago)
Bulgaria 2024 ActivityInfo reporting manual - Bulgarian
Document
2024 RRP Reporting Manual (Bulgarian)
Publish date: 24 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Create date: 29 April 2024 (2 months ago)
UNHCR Bulgaria - Refugee Employment Platform overview - Protection and Inclusion Working Group meeting
Document
UNHCR Bulgaria - Refugee Employment Platform overview - Protection and Inclusion Working Group meeting
Publish date: 4 February 2024 (5 months ago)
Create date: 4 April 2024 (3 months ago)
2023 Protection Risks and Needs Overview - Bulgaria key findings
Document
2023 Protection Risks and Needs Overview - Bulgaria key findings
Publish date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Create date: 22 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Access of refugees to social benefits and social assistance in Bulgaria. Types of benefits - From FAR
Document
Access of refugees to social benefits and social assistance in Bulgaria. Types of benefits - From FAR
Publish date: 7 December 2023 (7 months ago)
Create date: 3 April 2024 (3 months ago)
Bulgaria - UNHCR Participatory Assessment Report 2023
Document
Bulgaria - UNHCR Participatory Assessment Report 2023: Voices of Refugees in Bulgaria
Publish date: 1 May 2024 (2 months ago)
Create date: 1 May 2024 (2 months ago)
2023 Q3 Quarterly Inter-Agency Bulgaria snapshot
Document
Quarterly Inter-Agency Bulgaria Snapshot: January to September 2023
Publish date: 15 October 2023 (9 months ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
2023 MSNA Preliminary Findings - Bulgarian
Document
2023 Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment Preliminary Findings in Bulgaria (Bulgarian)
Publish date: 15 September 2023 (10 months ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
2023 MSNA Preliminary Findings - English
Document
2023 Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment Preliminary Findings in Bulgaria (English)
Publish date: 15 September 2023 (10 months ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Bulgaria - 2023 MSNA Infographics - Bulgarian
Document
Bulgaria - 2023 Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment Infographics - Bulgarian
Publish date: 31 August 2023 (10 months ago)
Create date: 1 May 2024 (2 months ago)
2023 MSNA Infographics
Document
2023 Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessment Infographics
Publish date: 31 August 2023 (10 months ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
2023 Q1 Quarterly Inter-Agency Bulgaria snapshot
Document
Quarterly Inter-Agency Bulgaria Snapshot: January to March 2023
Publish date: 15 April 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
UNHCR Recommendations to the EU on resettlement complementary pathways for 2024 - Bulgarian
Document
UNHCR Recommendations to the EU on Resettlement Needs, Complementary Pathways, Key Priorities for 2024, July 2023
Publish date: 1 July 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Ukraine situation: Bulgaria: UNHCR Operational Update (5 August 2022)
Document
Ukraine situation: Bulgaria: UNHCR Operational Update (5 August 2022)
Publish date: 24 August 2022 (1 year ago)
Create date: 24 August 2022 (1 year ago)
UNHCR Position on Voluntary Returns to Ukraine - Bulgarian
Document
UNHCR Position on Voluntary Returns to Ukraine, June 2023 ПОЗИЦИЯ НА ВКБООН ОТНОСНО ДОБРОВОЛНОТО ВРЪЩАНЕ
Publish date: 1 June 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Bulgaria PSEA Focal Point Terms of Reference
Document
Bulgaria PSEA Focal Point Terms of Reference
Publish date: 1 March 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Bulgaria PSEA Network Terms of Reference
Document
Bulgaria PSEA Network Terms of Reference
Publish date: 1 March 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Bulgaria Cash Working Group Terms of Reference - Bulgarian
Document
Bulgaria Cash Working Group Terms of Reference - Bulgarian
Publish date: 1 January 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Bulgaria MHPSS Technical Working Group Terms of Reference Compact Version
Document
Bulgaria MHPSS Technical Working Group Terms of Reference Compact Version
Publish date: 1 January 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Bulgaria MHPSS Technical Working Group Terms of Reference Extended Version
Document
Bulgaria MHPSS Technical Working Group Terms of Reference Extended Version
Publish date: 1 January 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Bulgaria Cash Working Group Terms of Reference - English
Document
Bulgaria Cash Working Group Terms of Reference - English
Publish date: 1 January 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Bulgaria - Inter-Agency Referral form - Bulgarian
Document
Bulgaria - Inter-Agency Referral form - Bulgarian
Publish date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Health updates from WHO Bulgaria 18.06.2024
Document
Health updates from WHO Bulgaria 18.06.2024
Publish date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Bulgaria - Inter-Agency Referral form - English
Document
Bulgaria - Inter-Agency Referral form - English
Publish date: 18 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Create date: 19 June 2024 (1 month ago)
Bulgaria Operational Update -- Jan 2024
Document
Bulgaria Operational Update -- Jan 2024
Publish date: 31 January 2024 (5 months ago)
Create date: 7 February 2024 (5 months ago)
2024 RRP planning workshop
Document
2024 RRP planning workshop presentation
Publish date: 26 September 2023 (10 months ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
UNHCR Position Paper on Voluntary Return to Ukraine of Refugee Children without Parental Care - Bulgarian
Document
UNHCR Position Paper on the Voluntary Return to Ukraine of refugee children without parental care, including unaccompanied children and children evacuated from care institutions in Ukraine, July 2023 ...
Publish date: 3 July 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
UNHCR 2023 Cash Based Interventions Post-Distribution Monitoring Analysis - Ukraine Situation - Bulgarian
Document
Key findings of CBI Post-Distribution Monitoring Ukraine Situation
Publish date: 30 June 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
UNHCR 2023 Cash Based Interventions Post-Distribution Monitoring Analysis - Ukraine Situation - English
Document
Key findings of CBI Post-Distribution Monitoring Ukraine Situation
Publish date: 30 June 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 17 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Bulgaria Inter-Agency PSEA Network 2023 Action Plan
Document
Bulgaria Inter-Agency PSEA Network 2023 Action Plan
Publish date: 1 March 2023 (1 year ago)
Create date: 18 January 2024 (6 months ago)
Refugees Recorded in Bulgaria
JSON
62,699
Last updated 30 Jun 2024
Source - UNHCR, Government
Refugees from Ukraine registered for Temporary Protection
JSON
190,311
Last updated 30 Jun 2024
Source - UNHCR, Government
Explanatory note
Before using the information in this portal, please read this Explanatory Note.
-
2024 RRP Ukraine Situation Bulgaria - Regional and Bulgaria Chapters - Bulgarian
2024 RRP Ukraine Situation Bulgaria - Regional and Bulgaria Chapters - BulgarianPublish date: 14 February 2024
-
2024 RRP Ukraine Situation Bulgaria - Regional and Bulgaria Chapters - English
2024 RRP Ukraine Situation Bulgaria - Regional and Bulgaria Chapters - EnglishPublish date: 14 February 2024