Refugees and asylum-seekers in Kenya

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

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Loading Total Refugees and Asylum-seekers in Kenya

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Refugees and Asylum-seekers in Kenya by sub-location JSON 
Nom du lieu Source Data date Population
Nairobi UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   13.3% 108,833
Garissa UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   50.5% 413,595
Turkana UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   36.3% 297,258

Total Refugees in Kenya JSON 
600,390
Last updated 30 Nov 2024
Source - UNHCR, Government 
Refugees in Kenya - Breakdown by country of origin JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Somalia UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   53.7% 322,469
South Sudan UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   32.0% 191,998
Dem. Rep. of the Congo UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   6.7% 39,987
Ethiopia UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   4.4% 26,283
Burundi UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   1.6% 9,607
Sudan UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   1.1% 6,641
Others UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   0.4% 2,567
Uganda UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   0.1% 838


Total Asylum-seekers in Kenya JSON 
219,296
Last updated 30 Nov 2024
Source - UNHCR, Government 
Asylum-seekers in Kenya - Breakdown by country of origin JSON  .CSV 
Country of origin Source Data date Population
Somalia UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   65.3% 143,162
Dem. Rep. of the Congo UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   10.5% 22,983
Burundi UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   10.5% 22,949
Ethiopia UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   7.1% 15,589
Others UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   2.7% 5,976
Sudan UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   2.5% 5,385
Uganda UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   1.4% 3,170
South Sudan UNHCR, Government 30 Nov 2024   0.0% 82


  En Bref
RAVES PROJECT - KENYA LAUNCH: Official launch of the Refugee Agricultural Value chains for Economic Self-reliance (RAVES) Programme. FAO with funding from the IKEA Foundation and in collaboration with the Turkana County Government, UNHCR, WFP, IFC, INSTA Products, Egerton University and other stakeholders has initiated a project aimed at enabling farmers from Loima and Turkana West Sub-Counties of Turkana County as well as refugees in Kalobeyei settlement to produce groundnut for INSTA Products in a Public Private Partnership. The four-year project is targeting 1,500 farmers, of which 30 percent are refugees, farming on approximately 750 acres and ultimately delivering 1,200 tons of Groundnuts per year. The project is expected to bring in KES 96 million annually to Turkana County and spur the development of a groundnut industry in the County.
29 Apr 2021
UNHCR in partnership with Oracle launched the Oracle Workforce Development program, which aims to impart digital skills training with global certifications. Five Persons of Concern (PoC (3 females, 2 males) from urban areas and eight PoC (3 females, 5 males) from Kakuma were shortlisted for the training after a competitive process. The trainees will be upskilled in Java Fundamental and Programming and later be linked to job opportunities.
30 Sep 2020
PoC who can no longer support themselves in urban areas continued to request for assistance to relocate to the camps. UNHCR and the Refugee Affairs Secretariat (RAS) worked on resuming PoC’s relocation to the camps. This had been suspended towards the end of August due to a high COVID-19 positivity rate among PoC that had been tested before travel.
30 Sep 2020
RAS and UNHCR agreed to set up a working group to start a remote interviewing pilot for refugee status determination. Remote interviewing will increase the number of interviews conducted.
30 Sep 2020
In August, UNHCR and implementing partners in Kakuma distributed 130,000 reusable facemasks donated by the Government of the United States.
30 Sep 2020
  Latest Documents
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    Regional Dashboard RB EHAGL: Refugees and asylum-seekers by country of asylum as of 30 November 2024
    Date de publication: 19 December 2024 (3 days ago)
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    South Sudan Situation: Population Dashboard - 30 November 2024

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    Date de publication: 19 December 2024 (3 days ago)
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    Date de publication: 17 December 2024 (5 days ago)
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    Date de publication: 27 July 2021 (3 years ago)
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    UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 Emergency Response, External Update #30

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    UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 Emergency Response, External Update #30
    Date de publication: 28 June 2021 (3 years ago)
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    UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 Emergency Response, External Update #29

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    UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 Emergency Response, External Update #29
    Date de publication: 2 June 2021 (3 years ago)
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    UNHCR - East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes - COVID-19 emergency response, External Update #28

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    Date de publication: 22 April 2021 (3 years ago)
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    Burundi Situation Map - 30 November 2024

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    Date de publication: 17 December 2024 (5 days ago)
    Créé: 17 December 2024 (5 days ago)
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    Burundi Situation Map - 31 October 2024

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    Burundian Refugee in the region Map by Location as of 31 October 2024
    Date de publication: 11 November 2024 (1 month ago)
    Créé: 11 November 2024 (1 month ago)
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    Date de publication: 15 October 2024 (2 months ago)
    Créé: 15 October 2024 (2 months ago)
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    Burundi Situation Map - 31 August 2024

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    Date de publication: 16 September 2024 (3 months ago)
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    Date de publication: 12 August 2024 (4 months ago)
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    Regional Dashboard RB EHAGL: Refugees, returnees and internally displaced persons in the IGAD region - 30 November 2024

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    Regional Dashboard RB EHAGL: Refugees, returnees and internally displaced persons in the IGAD region - 30 November 2024
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    Date de publication: 19 December 2024 (3 days ago)
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    Date de publication: 31 October 2022 (2 years ago)
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    Date de publication: 11 October 2024 (2 months ago)
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    UNHCR Drought Situation Response Update No. 14 - September 2023
    Date de publication: 3 November 2023 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 3 November 2023 (1 year ago)
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    Regional Climate Action Plan for the East and Horn of Africa and Great Lakes 2023-2028

    Document
    Date de publication: 1 November 2023 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 1 November 2023 (1 year ago)
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    UNHCR Drought Situation Response Update #12 - July 2023

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    UNHCR Drought Situation Response Update #12 - July 2023
    Date de publication: 4 September 2023 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 4 September 2023 (1 year ago)
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    UNHCR Drought Situation Response Update #11 - June 2023

    Document
    Date de publication: 28 July 2023 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 28 July 2023 (1 year ago)
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    Kenya Statistics Infographics | November 2024

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    Kenya Statistics Infographics as at 30 November 2024
    Date de publication: 5 December 2024 (17 days ago)
    Créé: 18 July 2022 (2 years ago)
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    Kenya Statistics and Infographics as of 31 December 2022

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    Date de publication: 31 December 2022 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 14 February 2023 (1 year ago)
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    Kenya Statistics - October 2022

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    Kenya Statistics as of 31 October 2022
    Date de publication: 31 October 2022 (2 years ago)
    Créé: 22 November 2022 (2 years ago)
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    Kenya Statistics - September 2022

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    Kenya Statistics as of 30 September 2022
    Date de publication: 30 September 2022 (2 years ago)
    Créé: 22 November 2022 (2 years ago)
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    Kenya Statistics - August 2022

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    Kenya Statistics as of 31 August 2022
    Date de publication: 31 August 2022 (2 years ago)
    Créé: 22 November 2022 (2 years ago)
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    Community Based Protection Working Group (TOR)

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    Terms of reference for the Community Based Protection Working Group in Urban areas
    Date de publication: 19 August 2020 (4 years ago)
    Créé: 19 August 2020 (4 years ago)
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    Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Working Group (TOR)

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    Terms of Reference for the Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Working Group in Urban areas.
    Date de publication: 19 August 2020 (4 years ago)
    Créé: 19 August 2020 (4 years ago)
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    Youth Working Group (TOR)

    Document
    Terms of reference for the Youth Working Group in Urban areas
    Date de publication: 19 August 2020 (4 years ago)
    Créé: 19 August 2020 (4 years ago)
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    EHAGL - Regional Education Newsletter Q2 2024

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    EHAGL Regional Education Newsletter (April-June 2024)
    Date de publication: 29 August 2024 (3 months ago)
    Créé: 29 August 2024 (3 months ago)
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    EHAGL Complementary Pathways Newsletter June 2023

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    Date de publication: 3 November 2023 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 3 November 2023 (1 year ago)
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    UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update April - June 2023

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    UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update April - June 2023
    Date de publication: 11 August 2023 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 11 August 2023 (1 year ago)
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    UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update January - March 2023

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    UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update January - March 2023
    Date de publication: 23 May 2023 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 23 May 2023 (1 year ago)
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    UNHCR EHAGL Operational Update October-December 2022

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    Date de publication: 17 February 2023 (1 year ago)
    Créé: 17 February 2023 (1 year ago)
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    UNHCR KENYA - Livelihoods and Economic Inclusion Strategy 2020-2024

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    The UNHCR Kenya Livelihoods and Economic Inclusion Strategy (2020-2024) document, which is a strategy developed jointly with partners and also reflects the feedback from Government counterparts based ...
    Date de publication: 29 July 2021 (3 years ago)
    Créé: 3 September 2021 (3 years ago)
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    UNHCR: East and Horn of Africa and Great Lakes - Stepped-up Livelihoods Strategic Directions 2021-2025

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    Responding to the High Commissioner’s request to step up livelihoods interventions this document outlines the strategic directions and recommends actions for the EHAGL Regional Bureau 2020-2025 to add...
    Date de publication: 1 July 2021 (3 years ago)
    Créé: 27 July 2021 (3 years ago)
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    Stepped up Livelihoods Response - Responding to Covid19 Impact on POC Livelihoods in EHAGL

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    UNHCR Summary Livelihoods Response Strategy 2020-2025
    Date de publication: 4 February 2021 (3 years ago)
    Créé: 5 February 2021 (3 years ago)
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    UNHCR Kenya Operational Update, September 2020

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    Operational Update for Kenya, as of September 2020
    Date de publication: 19 November 2020 (4 years ago)
    Créé: 19 November 2020 (4 years ago)
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    Kakuma Camp Population Statistics 31 JANUARY 2019

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    Kakuma Camp Population Statistics 31 JANUARY 2019
    Date de publication: 4 February 2019 (5 years ago)
    Créé: 4 February 2019 (5 years ago)
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    Kalobeyei Settlement Population Statistics 31 JANUARY 2019

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    Kalobeyei Settlement Population Statistics 31 JANUARY 2019
    Date de publication: 4 February 2019 (5 years ago)
    Créé: 4 February 2019 (5 years ago)
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    UNHCR Dadaab bi-weekly update 01-15 March 2017

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    UNHCR Dadaab bi-weekly update 01-15 March 2017
    Date de publication: 23 March 2017 (7 years ago)
    Créé: 23 March 2017 (7 years ago)
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    UNHCR Dadaab bi-weekly update 15 - 28 Feb. 2017

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    UNHCR Dadaab bi-weekly update 15 - 28 Feb. 2017
    Date de publication: 13 March 2017 (7 years ago)
    Créé: 13 March 2017 (7 years ago)
  • Country overview
    The Kenya refugee operation is impacted by political developments and the humanitarian situation in the region, mainly due to developments in the two main refugee producing countries (i.e. Somalia and South Sudan). In Somalia, despite the moderate gains made in the past three years, the humanitarian situation in 2020 is expected to remain fragile, with over some 24.2 million people in need of humanitarian assistance in Sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, the situations in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Ethiopia are responsible for refugee outflows.

    The majority of refugees and asylum-seekers in Kenya are from Somalia (54%), followed by South Sudanese (24.5%), Congolese (8.9%) and Ethiopians (5.8%). Persons of concern from other nationalities including Burundi, Sudan, Uganda, Eritrea, Rwanda, and others make up 6.7% of the total population (501,049 as at the end of October 2020). Almost half of the refugees in Kenya reside in Dadaab (44%), 40% in Kakuma and 16% in urban areas (mainly Nairobi), alongside 18,500 stateless persons. Currently, Kenya continues to be among the top refugee hosting countries in Africa. UNHCR will also continue its advocacy on behalf of stateless persons.

    The operation works with the assumption that the situation in Central and Southern Somalia will continue to allow voluntary repatriation and reintegration with no major further deterioration. For these reasons, the planning figures for voluntary return to Somalia are 10,050 in 2021 and 10,620 in 2022. As for 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has overall affected the voluntary repatriation programme to Somalia, Ethiopia and Burundi. Small-scale repatriation to Somalia has only now been resumed in December 2020, with some more returns planned to Burundi and DRC. While some 30,000 new arrivals were expected in 2020, as a result of COVID-19 there were only 8,210 new arrivals, mainly from Somalia, South Sudan, DRC, Ethiopia, and Burundi. Considering COVID-19, a reduction in resettlement slots and the current capacity of the operation to process resettlement cases, it is projected that some 2,000 refugees will be proposed for resettlement in 2020.
    Kenya Funding (2022) (2024)
    166 000 000,00 $US
    Total appeal
    Date of Funding Data 30 March 2024 (8 months ago)
    Kenya Funding


       Related situations
    • Kenya - Eradication of Statelessness in the East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes Region

      Highlighting statelessness in the 12 Member States of the ICGLR, and what is being done to eradicate it. Media coverage, testimonies of stateless persons, reports on the issue and all documents pertaining to the Brazzaville Declaration process can be consulted in English, French, Portuguese and Arabic.

    • Kenya - DRC Situation

      The on-going conflicts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have caused and continue to cause internal and external displacement of populations. In 2017, some 100,000 Congolese fled to neighbouring countries as refugees, due to widespread militia activities, unrest and violence, joining the 585,000 already in exile. The security conditions in DRC, especially in the eastern and central parts have continued to worsen since the beginning of 2018. Because of this, the Congolese refugee population is now among the ten largest in the world. Nearly 55 per cent are children, many crossing borders unaccompanied or separated. Existing camps and sites in many asylum countries are saturated, and available basic services are stretched to the limit. The situation requires support, adequate resources and collaboration so that effective protection and assistance can be delivered efficiently to Congolese refugees.

    • Kenya - Regional Bureau for the East and Horn of Africa, and the Great Lakes Region

      In September 2019, with the aim of bringing decision making closer to the point of delivery, UNHCR opened its Regional Bureau for the East, Horn of Africa and Great Lakes Region (EHAGL). It is located in Nairobi, Kenya and covers 11 operations: Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. Within the EHAGL region, two situations are managed by the Bureau: the Sudan Situation and the South Sudan Situation. The Bureau has accountability for strategic decision-making, regional prioritization, oversight of integrity issues, and quality assurance, and possesses the technical capacity to support country operations in a wide range of sectors such as education, child protection, economic inclusion and durable solutions.

    • Kenya - South Sudan

      As the protracted emergency enters its sixth year, the South Sudan situation remains the largest refugee situation on the African continent. There are over 2.2 million refugees in Sudan, Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya and the Democratic Republic of the Congo and a further 1.8 million people displaced internally in South Sudan. The situation continues to be characterized as a children’s crisis with children constituting over 65 percent of the refugee population.

    • Kenya - Horn of Africa Somalia Situation

      Somalia is at the heart of one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world today. Twenty years of conflict and waves of drought have uprooted a quarter of the country’s 7.5 million people. As the region faces its most severe drought in 60 years, the Somali exodus is growing fast. The refugees urgently need medical aid and high-protein, high-energy food. They also need clean water, shelter and basic services in the camps.

    • Kenya - Burundi Situation

      Over 300,000 refugees have fled Burundi to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda since April 2015. The situation in Burundi remains complex; while refugees continue to arrive throughout the region, others are deciding to return home. The Burundi refugee response remains one of the most underfunding refugee situations in the world.


      Microdata

  • Refugee Economies Programme

    Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, 2018   MicroData View details | Get Microdata
    Authoring Entity: University of Oxford, Refugee Studies Centre
    Published: 30 September 2024
  • Livelihoods Programme Monitoring Beneficiary Survey, 2022

    Kenya, 2022   MicroData View details | Get Microdata
    Authoring Entity: UNHCR
    Published: 22 March 2024
  • Energy Monitoring Framework Survey, 2021

    Kenya, 2021   MicroData View details | Get Microdata
    Authoring Entity: UNHCR
    Published: 18 September 2022
  • Livelihoods Programme Monitoring Beneficiary Survey, 2021

    Kenya, 2021   MicroData View details | Get Microdata
    Authoring Entity: UNHCR
    Published: 18 September 2022
  • Page focal person :

    Please contact the following focal points

    Type of Inquiry Contact
    Data management Alan Mwika
    mwika@unhcr.org
    Information Management Vinoraj Ratnaraj
    RATNARAJ@unhcr.org